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Оглавление5 Simple past
Einfache Vergangenheit
Form
| ■ | Verb be: was/were | I was happy; the others were there. Ich war froh; die anderen waren da. |
| ■ | Regelmäßige Verben: Grundform + -ed* | We worked hard yesterday. Wir haben gestern hart gearbeitet. The rain stopped at six. Der Regen hörte um sechs auf. |
| ■ | Unregelmäßige Verben: besondere Formen (s. u.) | Tom came round earlier. Tom hat vorhin vorbeigeschaut. I forgot to tell you. Ich habe vergessen, es dir zu sagen. |
| ■ | Verneinung: was/were + not, sonst didn’t + Infinitiv | I wasn’t here yesterday. Ich war gestern nicht hier. The neighbours weren’t at home. Die Nachbarn waren nicht zu Hause. Bernd didn’t come last week. Bernd ist letzte Woche nicht gekommen. |
| ■ | Fragen, Kurzantworten: Verb be : was/were, sonst did (+ Infinitiv) | Where was Andy? Wo war Andy? Were you here? – Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Warst du hier? – Ja./Nein. Did Ed phone? – Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. Hat Ed angerufen? – Ja./Nein. |
| *Schreibbesonderheiten: siehe Seite 129 |
Unregelmäßige Verben (vollständige Liste siehe Seite 135)
| be was/were | fall fell | go went | make made | stand stood |
| buy bought | feel felt | grow grew | meet met | take took |
| come came | forget forgot | have had | pay paid | tell told |
| cost cost | get got | know knew | ring rang | think thought |
| do did | give gave | leave left | see saw | write wrote |
Gebrauch und Signalwörter
■ Mit der einfachen Vergangenheit beschreibt man abgeschlossene Ereignisse und Zustände.
■ Typische Signalwörter bezeichnen einen Zeitpunkt oder Zeitraum der abgeschlossenen Vergangenheit.
| yesterday und last … | yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last night, last Tuesday, last weekend |
| Ausdrücke mit ago | two hours ago, a few weeks ago, several months ago, ten years ago |
| when?, Daten | when?, (at) what time?, in 2013, on 28 December, in April |
Signalwörter stehen am Satzende oder -anfang, nicht zwischen Verb und Objekt.
| I saw Jill last week. | ( I saw last week Jill.) |
ago steht immer am Ende der Zeitbestimmung: We met two days ago (for two days). … vor zwei Tagen.
Das Wichtigste in Kürze
■ Regelmäßige Verben: -ed ; unregelmäßige Verben: besondere Formen; Fragen/Verneinung mit did
■ Gebrauch, wenn etwas zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen wurde
One sentence has a mistake. Which sentence is correct?
| a | I didn’t went to school yesterday. | |
| b | I didn’t go to school yesterday. | |
| 1 | a | He bought his car for two years. |
| b | He bought his car two years ago. | |
| 2 | a | We weren’t at home last night. |
| b | We didn’t be at home last night. | |
| 3 | a | We stood in a lovely hotel last year. |
| b | We stayed in a lovely hotel last year. | |
| 4 | a | What did you last weekend? |
| b | What did you do last weekend? | |
| 5 | a | Julie fell downstairs last week. |
| b | Julie felt downstairs last week. | |
| 6 | a | Where was you born? |
| b | Where were you born? |
Make negative sentences.
Tom was at home yesterday.
Tom wasn’t at home yesterday.
I bought a new iPhone last week.
I didn’t buy a new iPhone last week.
1 I got up early yesterday.
2 This jacket was expensive.
3 Sam went to the USA last year.
4 Judy rang Paul last week.
Now ask questions.
Where / be / Tom yesterday?
Where was Tom yesterday?
What / you / buy last week?
What did you buy last week?
5 What time / you / get up yesterday?
6 How much / be / your jacket?
7 Where / Sam / go last year?
8 Who / Judy / ring last week?
Complete these dialogues with the verbs in the correct form.
A: What did you do (you/do) last Sunday? B: I visited (visit) some old friends.
| 1 | A: | What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (your son/give) you for your birthday? |
| B: | Nothing! He . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (forget). | |
| 2 | A: | That’s a nice pullover. Where . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (you/buy) it? |
| B: | I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not buy) it. It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (be) a present. | |
| 3 | A: | I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (try) to call you yesterday, but you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not be) at work. |
| B: | No, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (stay) at home because I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (feel) ill. | |
| 4 | A: | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (you/have) a good weekend? |
| B: | Lovely, thanks. We . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (have) visitors on Saturday, and then on Sunday we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not do) anything. | |
| 5 | A: | What time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (you/get) home last night? |
| B: | Late. We . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (leave) at 11.30 and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (miss) the last bus. |
Give short answers.
Did you phone Sue? – No, I didn’t.
1 Was Ann away last week? – No, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the taxi come on time? – Yes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Were you born here? – No, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Did you go to the bank? – Yes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Did Ed give you my message? – Yes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did you both work late? – No, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write questions for these answers.
A: Where did you grow up? B: I grew up in Perth.
| 1 | A: | When . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . here? |
| B: | I moved here five years ago. | |
| 2 | A: | How much . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .? |
| B: | My coat? It cost £350. | |
| 3 | A: | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tom at the pub? |
| B: | No, I didn’t see him. | |
| 4 | A: | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cash? |
| B: | No, I paid by credit card. |
