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Оглавление1 Simple present
Einfache Gegenwart
Form
| ■ | he/she/it mit -s | Ann loves music. She plays the piano. Ann liebt Musik. Sie spielt Klavier. |
| ■ | Verneinung mit don’t und doesn’t | I don’t work on Sundays. Sonntags arbeite ich nicht. Tom doesn’t drink coffee, only tea. Tom trinkt keinen Kaffee, nur Tee. |
| ■ | Fragen mit do und does | Do tourists spend much here? Geben Touristen hier viel Geld aus? When does school start? At nine? Wann beginnt die Schule? Um neun? |
| ■ | Kurzantworten mit do und does (+ not) | Do they know? – Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Wissen sie es? – Ja./Nein. Does Ed eat meat? – Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Isst Ed Fleisch? – Ja./Nein. |
Gebrauch
■ Mit der einfachen Gegenwart beschreibt man einen Dauerzustand.
| Feststehende Tatsachen | The sun goes down in the west. Die Sonne geht im Westen unter. |
| Gewohnheiten | I usually leave the house at 7.15. Ich verlasse das Haus meist um 7.15 Uhr. |
| Regelmäßige Vorgänge | Most shops open at 9. Die meisten Geschäfte machen um 9 auf. |
| Bräuche | In Spain people have dinner later. In Spanien isst man später zu Abend. |
| Berufsangaben | My cousin works for Microsoft. Meine Kusine arbeitet bei Microsoft. |
| Angaben zu Hobbys | My friend plays baseball. Mein Freund spielt Baseball. |
Signalwörter
| ■ | Ausdrücke der Häufigkeit | always, usually, normally, mostly, often, sometimes, rarely, hardly ever, never, every day, every morning, every time | |
| ■ | Uhr- und Tageszeiten | at six o’clock, in the morning, at breakfast time, before school, after work | |
| ■ | Wochentage, Monate, Jahreszeiten, Feste | on Monday(s), on weekdays, at the weekend, in June, in the summer, at Easter, before Christmas | |
| ■ | Stellung: Ausdrücke der Häufigkeit (außer solchen mit every) stehen meist vor dem letzten Verbteil. Alle anderen (einschl. Ausdrücke mit every) stehen meist am Satzende. | ||
| I don’t often see Alan. | I see Ann every day / at lunch / on Monday. |
Ein Signalwort kann nicht zwischen Verb und Objekt stehen!
| I drink always a lot of water. | I always drink a lot of water. | |
| I drink every day two litres. | I drink two litres every day. |
Das Wichtigste in Kürze
■ he /she /it mit -s; Fragen/Verneinung mit einer Form von do
■ Häufigkeitsausdrücke (außer every …) vor dem Verb; kein Signalwort zwischen Verb und Objekt!
One sentence has a mistake. Which sentence is correct?
| a | I doesn’t like ice cream. | |
| b | I don’t like ice cream. | |
| 1 | a | He lives in Berlin. |
| b | He live in Berlin. | |
| 2 | a | We don’t like football. |
| b | We not like football. | |
| 3 | a | Where live you? |
| b | Where do you live? | |
| 4 | a | What means ‘bicycle’? |
| b | What does ‘bicycle’ mean? | |
| 5 | a | I always start work at 8 o’clock. |
| b | I start always work at 8 o’clock. | |
| 6 | a | She doesn’t usually work at weekends. |
| b | She doesn’t work usually at weekends. |
Make negative sentences.
I come from Austria. I don’t come from Austria.
1 I normally go to bed before 10 o’clock.
2 This firm sells toys.
3 I go to work by train.
4 We usually have an English lesson on Tuesday.
5 My sisters live in Manchester.
Now ask questions.
Where / you / come from? Where do you come from?
6 What time / you / go to bed?
7 What / this firm / sell?
8 How / you / go to work?
9 When / you / usually have an English lesson?
10 Where / your sisters / live?
Complete these dialogues with the verbs in the correct form.
A: I don’t understand this email. Can you help me?
B: I’m sorry. I don’t speak (not speak) Spanish.
| 1 | A: | Where does your sister live? |
| B: | She . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (live) in America. | |
| 2 | A: | Excuse me. Where is the post office? |
| B: | I’m sorry. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(not know). | |
| 3 | A: | Can we meet on Saturday morning? |
| B: | No, I’m afraid not. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (always work) on Saturdays. | |
| 4 | A: | Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow. |
| B: | I’m sorry. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not have) time. | |
| 5 | A: | Would you like a ham sandwich? |
| B: | No, thanks. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not eat) meat. | |
| 6 | A: | Good morning. Can I speak to David, please? |
| B: | No, I’m afraid he . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not work) here any more. |
Give short answers.
Do you live in Berlin? – No, I don’t.
| 1 | Does Ann still work for IBM? – |
| No, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |
| 2 | Do you have much snow here? – |
| Yes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |
| 3 | Do your children like school? – |
| No, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |
| 4 | Does your brother travel a lot? – |
| Yes,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |
| 5 | Do you have time this evening? – |
| Yes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Write questions for these answers.
A: Where do you live? B: We live in Dresden.
| 1 | A: When . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . work? |
| B: I usually start work at 8.30. | |
| 2 | A: How . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to school? |
| B: Paul? He goes to school by bus. | |
| 3 | A: How many kids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .? |
| B: They have two children. | |
| 4 | A: How often . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tennis? |
| B: We play tennis once a week. | |
| 5 | A: What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at weekends? |
| B: At weekends? I often meet my friends. |
