Читать книгу Latin Phrase-Book - Auden Henry William - Страница 36
V. Human Life; its various Relations and Conditions
14. Merit – Value – Reward
Оглавлениеbene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri 78 de aliquo– to deserve well at some one's hands; to do a service to…
male mereri de aliquo– to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly.
meritum alicuius in or erga aliquem– what a man merits at another's hands.
nullo meo merito– I had not deserved it.
ex, pro merito– according to a man's deserts.
multum (aliquid) alicui rei tribuere– to consider of importance; to set much (some) store by a thing.
multum alicui tribuere– to value, esteem a person.
praemiis (amplissimis, maximis) aliquem afficere 79– to remunerate (handsomely).
meritum praemium alicui persolvere– to reward a man according to his deserts.
praemium exponere or proponere– (to encourage) by offering a reward.
praemium ponere– to offer a prize (for the winner).
palmam deferre, dare alicui– to award the prize to…
palmam ferre, auferre– to win the prize.
pacta merces alicuius rei– the stipulated reward for anything.
mercede conductum esse– to be hired, suborned.
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mereri is a middle verb, and consequently always has an adverb with it.
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Notice the numerous phrases of which afficere is a part – e.g. afficere aliquem admiratione, beneficio, exilio, honore, iniuria, laude, poena, supplicio. Especially important is its passive use – e.g. affici admiratione, to admire; gaudio, voluptate, to rejoice, be pleased; dolore, to be pained, vexed; poena, to suffer punishment.
