Читать книгу Latin Phrase-Book - Auden Henry William - Страница 42
V. Human Life; its various Relations and Conditions
20. Fame – Reputation
Оглавлениеgloriam, famam sibi comparare– to gain distinction.
gloriam (immortalem) consequi, adipisci– to win (undying) fame.
gloriae, laudi esse– to confer distinction on a person; to redound to his credit.
laudem afferre– to confer distinction on a person; to redound to his credit.
gloria, laude florere– to be very famous, illustrious.
summa gloria florere– to have reached the highest pinnacle of eminence.
clarum fieri, nobilitari, illustrari (not the post-classical clarescere or inclarescere– to become famous, distinguish oneself.
gloriam colligere, in summam gloriam venire– to become famous, distinguish oneself.
aliquem immortali gloria afficere– to confer undying fame on, immortalise some one.
aliquem sempiternae gloriae commendare– to confer undying fame on, immortalise some one.
immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere– to attain eternal renown.
gloria duci– to be guided by ambition.
laudis studio trahi– to be guided by ambition.
laudem, gloriam quaerere– to be guided by ambition.
stimulis gloriae concitari– to be spurred on by ambition.
gloriae, laudis cupiditate incensum esse, flagrare– to be consumed by the fires of ambition.
de gloria, fama alicuius detrahere– to detract from a person's reputation, wilfully underestimate a person.
alicuius gloriae or simply alicui obtrectare– to detract from a person's reputation, wilfully underestimate a person.
alicuius famam, laudem imminuere– to detract from a person's reputation, wilfully underestimate a person.
obscurare alicuius gloriam, laudem, famam 82 (not obscurare aliquem) – to render obscure, eclipse a person.
famae servire, consulere– to have regard for one's good name.
famam ante collectam tueri, conservare– to live up to one's reputation.
bene, male audire (ab aliquo)– to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of.
bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo– to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of.
famam crudelitatis subire (Catil. 4. 6. 12) – to gain the reputation of cruelty.
infamiam alicui inferre, aspergere– to damage a person's character, bring him into bad odour.
infamem facere aliquem– to damage a person's character, bring him into bad odour.
magnam sui famam relinquere– to leave a great reputation behind one.
opinionem virtutis habere– to have the reputation of virtue.
existimatio 83 hominum, omnium– the common opinion, the general idea.
82
In the same way, to improve a man, alicuius mores corrigere (not aliquem c.); to understand some one, alicuius orationem or quid dicat intellegere.
83
existimatio has two uses: (1) active – opinion held by others, criticism; (2) passive – reputation, character, usually in a good sense, consequently = good reputation without the addition of bona, integra, etc.
