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D
Оглавлениеda 1 n the sixth letter of the alphabet.
da 2 adv not (=dā); L (=heda, hda) the particle introducing the negative imp ‘do not’ (sampun, sampunang H).
dada (=hadahada) ‘it is not improbable.’
sing da adv not at all.
da 3 H pron abbr of hida he, she, they.
ḑa, dha the letter corresponding to S ḑa, ḑha, and dha, called da madu.
dabdab intrans be slow, be late.
ḑabḑab 1 intrans (ņḑabḑab trans) arrange, regulate, put in order; lay the table.
ḑabḑab-an n arrangement, regulating.
ḑabḑabang imp slow down; pass be arranged, regulated.
ḑabḑab 2 n a species of tree.
dacin 1 L adj greedy for money, avaricious (hetet R); intrans deny oneself necessary things out of avarice.
dacin 2 intrans (nacin trans) weigh.
ḑacin n scales, balance (=panimbangan).
dada 1 H n chest, breast (tangkah L).
dada 2 L conj perhaps, it may be (=hadahada).
ḑaḑa K n means, way; adj permanent, not changing.
da-dadang-an n merchandise, goods for sale.
dadah 1 adj half ripe, half cooked.
dadah 2 intrans (nadah trans) cook, heat.
dadahang pass be cooked for, be caused to be cooked.
dadahin pass be heated, baked.
ḑaḑaharan R n food (hamahhamahhan L) (=ḑaḑaran).
da-dahat-an n rain beneficial to growing things.
dadak C (=kancit) adv suddenly, unexpectedly; intrans (ndadak trans) happen, happen suddenly, without preparation.
dadak-an n a thing done in a short time;
harja dadakan an abbreviated performance of a drama.
da-dakit-an n close proximity, being very near.
dadal 1 n cause, induction.
dadal-an n cause, source of action, basis, foundation.
kénkén dadalanné? how comes it? dadal 2 intrans make sweets, cakes.
da-dalet-an n the result of a blow.
da-dalih-an n opinion (expressed or thought), accusation.
da-dalit-an n being glued; being tightly closed or joined.
dadalu (=dedalu) n a flying white ant.
da-damek-an n fertilizer, manure.
ḑa-ḑampar n a bench without a backrest.
da-damping n one who is beside one, a neighbor.
dadang intrans (ndadang trans) hold near or over a fire (for cooking or drying), grill, scorch.
dadangin pass be scorched or grilled by someone.
dadanga n the threshold of a door.
ḑaḑap n a long narrow shield, used in war dances.
da-dapak n hatchet, little axe; n a kind of sea fish.
da-dapes-an n the result of squeezing, clamping.
dadar 1 n fritter, pancake; intrans (ndadar trans) cook in a flat shape.
taluh dadar n a fried egg.
dadar 2 intrans (ndadar trans) test (gem-stones).
dadar-an n touchstone (=batu dadar).
ḑaḑaran L n food (contr of ḑaḑaharan).
ḑaḑahar intrans rise (the moon).
da-ḑawuh-an n summons, call, command.
da-deket-an n being stuck together, cohesion.
da-deleg n a species of river fish.
da-demen-an L n liking, pleasure (senengan H).
dadéndadén intrans be an imitation; macan dadéndadén an imitation tiger.
da-dérés-an n the act or result of cutting.
dadi 1 L intrans (nadi trans) become, happen, come about; recover from illness; n becoming.
dadin =dadi before its subject (dados H).
dadinné its becoming.
dadiyang pass be caused to become, caused to happen; be permitted.
dadi 2 intrans may, can, be able, be possible, be allowed; at the beginning of a sentence =‘can it be that…?’ (expressing surprise); dadi beginning a second clause in a sentence of a narrative =‘then, thus’; dadi frequently occurs just before a vb in the pass, merely emphasizing the event; intrans used at the beginning of questions omitting the interrogative word e.g. dadi hakéténg? [why] one kepeng? dadi tan dadi L adv possible or not, be it so or no (dados, tan dados H).
sing dadi L (it) is forbidden (tan dados H).
sing dadi + vb L (it) is not possible that (nénten, tan wénten H).
dadi 3 n the last day of the sangäwara (nine-day week).
dadihati (Raf) n selfishness.
dadinan n a commemoration of one’s birthday every month.
dadiya n a clan, group of families, who build and maintain the pura dadiya their private temple (see padadiyan n).
da-dono n a rotten betelnut.
dadong L n grandmother (nini R, nyiyang C); dadong huli hi mémé maternal grandmother.
dados H intrans happen, become (=dadi L).
dadosang pass be caused to become, caused to happen, be permitted; be treated.
nadosang trans treat (a person).
tan dados it is forbidden, it will not happen;
tan dados + vb =neg imp (=sampunang).
da-dosa-n n being fined, fine.
da-doyan n hobby, entertainment, what one likes doing.
dadu 1 (=ḑad,u) n dice.
dadu 2 adj brown, pink.
da-duduk-an n what has been gathered, collected; tax money.
dadung n a strong, thick rope, hawser.
da-duplak n slipper, shoe, sandal.
da-dwa num two; intrans become two, split in two.
dadwadadwa adv in twos, by twos.
dadwang pass be thought to be two, taken for two.
dadwin pass be done with both hands.
hané dadwa the second.
dadyan (=dadi-an) n (becoming, event, result; frequently used in dadyannya (usually dadyanya) adv undoubtedly, certainly; often has to be translated ‘the result was, it happened (that).’
daga 1 intrans (ndaga trans) step, kick, kick sth.
daga 2 R intrans be fasting, not have eaten (kenta L).
dagal adj loose, not tied up (madagal intrans).
dagan R n lower end, bottom end, river mouth (tebén L) (=padagan).
dagang n trade; intrans trade, sell.
dagang-an n merchandise, things to be sold.
dagang gantal n seller of betel-quids, ready made up.
dagang sera n ‘seller of fish-paste’ =one who sells things very dear.
hi dagang the seller (mostly used of women).
dagdag 1 n a species of plant, fed to pigs.
halah tapel dagdag ‘resemble a mask made of dagdag’ =a description of a spotty-faced person.
dagdag 2 n surgical work (nagdag trans).
dagdagdudug intrans be piled in heaps everywhere (=dugdug).
dagel intrans (nagel trans) throw, throw and hit.
dagela pass was hit.
dagel-an n throwing, hitting.
dagelang pass be thrown.
dageldagela pass be thrown several times.
kadagelang pass be thrown by.
daging 1 L n meat, flesh.
dagingné adv ‘its flesh’ =in fact, in essence.
daging 2 H n contents, what is in (hisi L); fig the thoughts, information, etc. in a letter.
dagingha H n its contents (ndaging trans).
dagingin pass be contained in, be filled with; be written in (a letter); be conceded.
ḑaglan n duel (maḑaglan intrans).
dähä L n maid, virgin (teruni H); adj virginal, not having borne fruit; intrans act as a virgin.
dähä twa n old maid (Jav dare).
dumäha intrans be still a virgin.
dahahduhuh intrans moan, groan continually (=duhuh).
dahak (NBali) adj very poor, needy, lacking necessities.
dahapdahap intrans be in convulsions (dying) (=kejatkejit).
dahapdehep intrans be bewildered with fear (=dehep).
ḑahar (formerly H, now L) intrans (nahar trans) eat (hamah L) (Jav pangan).
ḑahar-an n food; feast.
ḑaharang pass be caused to eat, make (rice) go down pleasantly; ḑaharang nasi accompaniments for rice; ngahé ḑaharang nasi ‘make (what) causes-to-eat rice’ =make the various relishes that go with the basic steamed rice.
ḑahar hasep H ‘food for smoke’ =fuel for sacred fire.
dahasdohos intrans pant, go up and down quickly (the chest).
dahat 1 L n dry land, shore (=dahet).
dahat 2 C adv very, in high degree (sanget L, banget H); dahat nunas pican bhapa C (I) very much request the favour (of) Father (in Lk, translates ‘I give thee thanks, O Father’).
dahating (=dahat hing) expert in.
dahatduhut intrans express a feeling of illness, being unwell (=duhut).
dahem intrans be overripe (tamarind).
daheng (=deheng) adj ill-mannered, rude, illiterate.
dahet 1 n dry land, shore (=dahat) (madahat, madahet intrans).
dahet 2 intrans (nahet trans) strike hard.
daheta pass be hit hard.
dahhana K n fire (hapi L).
dahod n (Raf) mainland, continent (dahat).
dahon (=don) L n leaf (dahun H)(Mal).
dahu n a species of forest tree whose fruits are eaten.
dahuh 1 (=dawuh) n a Bali hour (=90 minutes): dahuh pisan 1st hour (6 a.m.); dahuh ro 2nd hour; dahuh telu 3rd hour; dahuh tepat high noon; dahuh lima 5th hour; dahuh henem 6th hour; dahuh pitu 7th hour; dahuh kutus 6 p.m.
dahuh 2 adv west (when the sun is past the zenith) (=di-hahuh corresponding to kahuh (=ka hahuh), the west).
dahuk adj white speckled with grey.
dahunan H n leaves used as plates (donan L).
ḑahusa n a species of bush used for garden hedges.
dahut (=dawut) intrans (nahut trans) draw, attract (by spiritual power).
daja adv south/north; (=di-haja kaja) towards the sea, downwards, and therefore undesirable (as opposed to kelod uphill, upwards).
dajanan compr further south/north.
daji abbr of hida haji, addressed to a brahmana.
dak- a syllable prefixed to some nouns.
dakangan (=dangkangan) n wart, sore, boil, ulcer.
dakbangké n a species of plantain.
dakbunga n a species of plantain.
dakdak n digestion.
dakén adj shallow (=daki-an) (nakén trans); see dékén.
dakénang pass be made shallow.
dakénin pass be made shallower.
dakep intrans (nakep trans) grab sth (e.g. a fly) with the flat hand; seize, arrest.
dakepa pass be arrested.
dakepang pass be caused to be seized.
dakepdakep intrans try several times to catch a fly (dakepdakepa pass); n a species of plant.
daki L adj dirty, muddy; n dust, dregs, dirt, mud.
dakin the dust (of) (reged H).
dakin basang n anger.
dakin lima n exhaustion.
dakit intrans (makit trans) put very close.
dakitang pass be put very close.
daklanda n a species of plantain.
daksa adj capable, able.
daksari n a species of plantain.
daksina 1 K n south (kaja L) (S dakşiņa-);
daksina yana the course of the sun south of the equator.
daksina 2 (=dakşiņa) n sacrifice, offering; reward.
dal intrans hit, use (abbr of daldal).
dalan (Jav) n road, way (jalan, rurung L; marga, margi H).
dalang n the expert who manipulates the puppets and tells the story in the shadow-play (wayang).
buka dalangé nyiyatang wayang ‘like the dalang makes-fight the puppets’ =like a man who follows only his own desires.
daldal intrans hit, use.
dalekep intrans (ndalekep trans) frighten, be afraid.
dalem 1 adj deep; n the deep (sea) (ndalemang trans).
dalemang pass be made deep.
dalem 2 (Jav) intrans respect, regard (nalemin trans).
dalemin pass be respected.
dalem 3 n king; pura dalem the temple of the dead.
dalér H adv, prep north/south of (=bedalér, balér) (daja L) (see kalér).
dalet intrans (nalet trans) hit, strike, knock.
daletin pass be hit, struck.
dalih n complaint (law), claim, accusation; intrans (ndalih trans) think, have an opinion, accuse of, claim.
dalima (=delima, dlima) n pomegranate; adj dark red; mas dalima red gold.
mirah dalimai n ruby.
dalit n glue, paste plaster; caulking; intrans (nalit trans) glue, cover tightly.
dalitang pass be glued, be covered.
dalu K n night; adj dark (peteng L).
harum dalu n a flower which gives out scent at night.
tengah dalu n midnight.
daluman n a climbing plant, the leaves of which can be made into a drink.
dam n fishpond, dam (D dam).
dama intrans be of good character.
da madu n the name of the letter ḑa, dha.
damah n “mucus” (vernix) on the skin of a newborn baby.
damang adj phlegmatic; calm, composed, always in one humor.
damar 1 H n lamp, torch (properly the lamp wick) (sémbé L); intrans (namar trans) light, illumine.
damarin pass be lighted by.
damar kurung n a lamp hung, lit, in a linen cover, in front of a house where a dead body is lying.
damar séla n resin.
damar 2 n a subdivision of the wésya caste.
damaran n the darkness perceived when one comes from a brightly lit place.
dambel H intrans hold.
dambung n a species of climbing plant with edible fruit.
damé n resting, peace (santi H) (namé trans) (see hedam ‘rest’).
daméyang pass be pacified, reconciled.
ḑamek adj damp, wet (ņḑamek trans).
damel n an offering composed of six things of distinctive flavor (saḑrasa =six tastes): bitter, sweet, salty, sour, savory, highly spiced.
dami n flax; the pulp round the stone of a large fruit.
damit (=demit) n meanness, stinginess; intrans be avaricious, miserly.
ḑampar H adj flat, even, near the ground (dingklik L); n a low bench without a back-rest (ḑaḑampar).
dampat intrans (nampat trans) knock sth away with the hand; repudiate; scold, speak sharply to.
dampeh intrans (nampeh trans) knock away with the hand (=dampat); blow at (put out a light), extinguish.
damping n side, edge (=samping); intrans (namping trans) be near, be close, be beside.
dampingin pass be made ready beside sth or someone.
damprat intrans speak rudely (=demprat, saprak).
dampuk adj straight.
dampuk-an adj straight for some distance.
damuh 1 n dew; intrans there is a dew (ndamuhin trans).
damuh-an n being bedewed.
damuh haketil one dewdrop.
damuhin pass be bedewed.
damuh lengis a poisonous dew.
natakin damuh tengahiné ‘hold-out-the-hands-for dew (at) noon’ =expect the impossible to happen.
damuh 2 H intrans be possessed by a spirit (=katurunan).
damuhdamuh n a species of climbing plant.
dan (=hedan) intrans lead (usually dandan).
dana, ḑana R n generosity, almsgiving; a generous person; dana punya n a freely bestowed gift; adj generous, kind; intrans be kind, give alms (barés L) (S dāna-).
danan n a complete offering, built up and decorated.
dānawa K (=danawa) n demon (raksasa, rangsasa L).
dānawa raja the king of demons.
daņḑa (=denda) n staff, stick, a priest’s staff (hence padaņḑa ‘priest’); n being flogged, punishment, fine.
danda 1 intrans (nandahin trans) punish, esp fine.
dandahin pass be punished, be fined.
danda 2 n the name of a long musical theme.
dandan intrans (nandan trans) lead (tuntun H).
dandanang pass be caused to be led.
dandanin pass be led by someone.
kadandan be being led.
dané H pron he, they, she (hiya L, hipun M); refers to persons of high status, including Europeans, while hida refers to Bali persons of rank; after a n danéné =‘his,’ ‘their’.
danta n ivory (S danta-); H n tooth (gigi L, huntu M).
danu n lake (ranu H, Jav).
danuné the lake.
danuh n a goddess; the constellation Sagittarius.
dang n the lowest note in the Bali gamut (dang, ding, dung, déng, dong).
dangal intrans (nangal trans) hold between the teeth.
dangala pass was-held-by-him-between-the-teeth.
ḑangal (=d,engal) intrans appear unexpectedly.
dangan H adj easy, light (not heavy); adv easily (haluh L); intrans be without obstacle, without difficulty; have an easy, carefree life.
danganan n the hilt of a kris; the handle of a parasol, etc.
madanganan togog be hilted with a carved figure (on a kris).
dangangdangang intrans be uneasy and doubtful.
dangapdangap n a flying lizard.
dangdang n a copper pot, kettle (=hadang).
dangdang gula name of a melody.
ḑangņḑang K n crow (gowak L).
dangdeng 1 intrans fool about with someone.
dangdeng 2 n (Gyanyar) a person dwelt in by an evil spirit.
danggela adj tepid, tasteless, between sick and well.
danggul (=dangul) n stalk of palm fruits; stem of a bunch of bananas.
ḑangguru n teachers, learned men.
dangin 1 n pleasure.
dangin 2 adv east (=di-hangin).
dangka n a place of beautiful creatures.
dangkal adj naughty, mischievous, loose-living.
dangkangan n wart, boil, ulcer (=dakangan).
dangklang-déngkléng intrans play at standing on one leg (déngkléng).
dangkrakdingkrik intrans dance the war-dance (dingkrik).
dangla adj brackish, slightly salty (water).
dangsah L adj flat, even, plain, shallow (nangsah trans).
dangsahang pass be flattened, be made even.
dangsek intrans be near, be in a crowd (nangsek trans).
dangsekang pass be brought nearer, be pushed nearer.
dangsil n an offering built in the form of a temple gate, with a frame of bamboo, ornamented with sweets.
dangu (Jav) adv formerly, first (=dumun H, malu L); n the first day of the nine-day week (sangäwara).
dangur n the second day of the nine-day week.
dangul (=danggul) n the stalk of palm fruits or a bunch of bananas.
danyuh n dried palm leaf (used as thatch).
danyuhé limang papah five palm leaves.
mrakpak danyuh talk to someone in a way that seems to be furious but is not seriously intended.
buka danyuh nyuryakin hawak ‘like a dried palm-leaf (one) shouts at himself’ =be talked to by one who likes to speak evil of his family or clan.
dapak n adze.
ḑapḑap (=dabdab) n a species of tree.
dapes intrans (napes trans) stretch sth between stakes (as a fence), fasten, tie together, clamp.
dapesin pass be tied together, clamped.
dapet intrans (napet trans) come across, find, meet with (tepuk L, panggih R).
dapetang pass be come across, discovered (panggihin R).
dapetan n a sort of offering.
ḑapur (Jav) adj fierce (galak L); singan dapur a raging lion.
dar intrans make the sound of an explosion.
dara 1 (Jav) n virgin (the true Bali form is dähä).
dara 2 n dove, pigeon; kedis dara L, paksi dara H pigeon.
dara 3 n fig (daha L).
boh dara (said of a woman) apparently friendly but hard to become well-acquainted with.
dara kepek a way of tying a headcloth.
darang C n meat dishes in general; meat, fish (hebé L, hulam R).
ḑarat (Jav) n dry land, continent (=daet L).
ḑaratan n a person in trance, whose babblings are interpreted by padandas as prophecies of the future (=wawalén).
dardar intrans (nardar trans) pierce, penetrate, operate surgically.
dardara pass be operated on by someone.
darésdés n a ghost in the form of a civet cat with a long tail.
ḑarisḑis (=ḑrisḑis) intrans (nḑarisḑis trans) grow fast, sail fast, race.
darisdis adj proceeding quickly, premature (growth).
darma 1 adj patient, pious, holy, gentle, virtuous, kind, honest, upright; C n duty, religious law, patience (polos L) (S dharma-).
darma pawayangan n the rule book for the wayang (including prayers).
darma 2 n the name of a dance.
darśana 1 K n model, prescription; messenger (S darśana-).
darśana 2 intrans (narsana trans) be seemly, be modest.
darsanahang humble oneself, behave modestly, with seemly humility.
darsanahin imp behave yourself modestly!
ḑarta, ḑarţa C intrans (narta trans) make clear, understand (pedas L).
ḑartayang pass be explained, be mentioned (hucapang L).
kaḑartayang pass be caused to be explained.
darumpuk intrans (narumpuk trans) run quickly to.
darwa (=drawa) adj long; intrans flow like honey.
das (=des) adv on the point of, almost, about, close to; das mati at the point of dying.
dasan adv almost, on the point of; just about to.
dasdasan adv very nearly.
ḑas (=hedas) n head, top, point; ḑas lemah early morning (sirah kangin C).
dasa intrans (nasahin trans) be in tens.
dasa héndriya, daséndriya n the ten senses or desires.
dasahin be grouped in tens.
dasa-n n decade, group of ten.
dasa sila (=sila krama) the ten prescriptions of Hindu morality (ahimsa non-violence, brahmacari reduction of passionate desire, satya truth, awiwahara not being quarrelsome, asténiya honesty in dealings, akroda not angry, guru suśrusa respect for teachers, abhara logawa moderation in food and drink, apramada carefulness in religion and behavior).
dasa tali L num 10,000.
dwang dasa L, kalih dasa num twenty.
hadasa one decade, ten.
hi dasa tiban sané sampun lintang H the past ten years.
daśa num ten.
daśa nama the title of a book.
duang daśa L, kalih daśa num twenty.
daśākşara 1 n the ten letters which result from the combination of the wijaksara panca śiwa and the pañcākşara śiwa: sa, ba, ta, a, i, na, ma, śi, wa, ya.
daśākşara 2 n the eight points of the compass + zenith and nadir.
dasar intrans (nasar trans) lay a foundation, found; be rich, wealthy; be learned, scientific; n foundation, floor; basis, ground.
dasar-an n founding, foundation; n a dukun (śudra hermit, ascetic) when possessed by a spirit.
dasarin pass be provided with a foundation, basis.
pura dasar n the primary temple of a village.
daśawara n the ten-day week (paņḑita, pati, suka, duka, śri, manuh, manuşa, éraja, déwa, raksasa).
daśawarşa n a ten-year period, decade.
dasdas intrans (nasdas trans) sever, break off,
dasdasin pass be completely severed.
dasi K n tooth (gigi L) (nasinin trans)
dasinin pass be given teeth.
dasih n a species of bird.
ḑaşţar R n a man’s head cloth.
data adj flat, level; all; intrans (nata trans) level, be level.
datahang pass be made completely level, be treated all alike; datahanga nekahang ‘(they) were-levelled-by-him (he) caused (them) to come’ =he had all of them brought (to him).
datadata adj various; datadata takonanga ‘various (things) were-asked-about-by-him’ =he asked about various things.
kena datadata be hurt by black arts.
datan K adv not (=ndatan) (tusing L).
datdat adj well-dressed (=détdét).
datdatdetdet intrans have been well-dressed for a long time.
ḑateng (Jav) C intrans come, arrive (teka L, rawuh H).
ḑateng-an R n guest (tamyu L); the name of an offering.
daţu (Jav) n king, chief (an archaic form of ratu).
pancadaţu n the five metals used in the foundation of a sacred building: gold, silver, tin, iron, copper.
tridaţu n the three-colored brahman thread (red, white, black).
dawa L adj long, extended, lasting a long time, exhaustive (place and time) (panjang H) (nawanang trans); ka dawa along its length (not across).
dawan-an L n length.
dawanang pass be lengthened, be long, long drawn.
dawang n time; tense (in grammar): dawang cawis present tense, dawang dering future tense, dawang liwat past tense.
dawangdawang n a sort of puppet-play.
daweg 1 H adv, conj meanwhile, while, when, since (duk, dugas, hugas L).
saking daweg H conj since.
daweg 2 H adj excessive, more than is good or proper; adv very, extremely.
daweg 3 C intrans (naweg trans) be bold, venture (used to introduce a suggestion to a superior).
dawegang pass be ventured on.
nawegang (I) am so bold as to…
dawet n a syrup of rice or sago and sugar; ink.
dawuh (=dahuh) n hour; dawuh lima the fifth hour (of the night, the darkest).
ḑawuh intrans (ndawuh trans) call, summon, command.
da-ḑawuh-an n summons, command, calling.
ḑawuhin pass be called, summoned.
ḑawuk adj grey; jaran ḑawuk a white horse.
ḑawuk wuyung adj grey on a black ground.
ḑawut K intrans (ndawut trans) take, take away (juwang L).
ḑinawut K pass be taken, be taken away, be taken up (kajwang L).
daya L n thought, intention, plan; common sense (budi H); intrans (naya trans) intend, think, plan; cheat, trick; plan to cheat, trick, tease someone.
daya hupaya n a cunning plan, a clever trick.
dayanang pass be cheated, tricked.
dayanin pass be exclaimed, interjected.
dayanné their thoughts.
dayu n abbr of hida hayu a brahmana woman.
dayuh n coolness, cool part of the day; shade, shadow; adj cool (teduh H); L intrans (ndayuh trans) die down (heat, wind), stop (rain), be calm; be cool.
dayuhin pass be cooled, be allowed to gather dew.
dayung n oar; intrans (nayung trans) row.
dayungang pass be rowed for, be caused to row; imp row (out from the shore).
de (=heda) a spelling-pronunciation of da ‘do not.’
dé 1 K do, work (found in words like hangdé, ngangdé, pangdé).
dé 2 n an old title for men of substance of the śudra caste (=hi).
dé 3 n abbr of Madé, Gedé (personal names).
debel intrans (nebel trans) double, fold into two (D dubbel).
debelin pass be doubled.
dedani n a species of climbing plant.
dedara n masc a spirit of the air, demi-god (usually bagus dedara).
dedari n fem nymph, female spirit, fairy.
dédé intrans have evil plans, think up evil against someone (=dudu).
dedeg intrans (nedeg trans) be quiet, settle down (esp solids in liquid) (=degdeg).
dedeh 1 intrans (nedeh trans) lead (animals, accompany).
dedehang pass be led for someone, be caused to be led.
dedeh 2 intrans (nedeh trans) parry with the hand, ward off (a blow).
dedeh 3 adj cloudy (sky).
dedek 1 intrans (nedek trans) grind to powder, stamp small, tear to shreds, wear out.
dedek 2 n bran, chaff; stuff (=dekdek).
dedel 1 n peg; pin (nedel trans).
dedel 2 intrans (nedel trans) notch, make an incision.
dédél 1 intrans (nédél trans) press down; press sth till it becomes thin and flat (=déldél).
dedelang pass be pressed down.
dédél 2 intrans be in layers, be in terraces (=déldél).
dedeleg n the upper storey of a house.
dedeling n the shape of the eye of a raksasa in wayang.
jalma dedeling n spy; officer; executioner (=matämata).
deḑeng intrans meet at a point.
dedes 1 intrans (nedes trans) sound someone out, throw out a feeler, fish (for information), press someone for information.
dedes takonin pass be asked pressing questions.
dedes 2 intrans hit repeatedly.
dedes 3 intrans (nedes trans) put pap on a breast to feed a baby when the breast is dry.
dédés n oil, ointment, musk.
dedet adj pitch black (sky, color); selem dedet black as night.
deg interj (abbr of gredeg, imitating the sound of many feet).
dég intrans make the sound of a heavy blow.
degag adj proud, scornful, insolent (e.g. wilful use of L language to superior persons, or address an elder brother by name, without bli); n scorn, pride, disrespect; intrans have a lot to say, talk big.
degagdegag intrans sell with boasting; brag.
degdeg adj quiet, calm, restful; intrans (negdeg trans) settle (solids in a liquid) (=dedeg).
degdeg-an n sediment; settling.
degdegang pass allow to settle (=dlegdeg).
degeng H intrans feel at home, be attached to a place (heneh L).
déh imp hand it over! give it here! (not polite) (=hedeh).
dehem adj too ripe (tamarind) (=dahem).
deheng adj unmannerly, rude, illiterate, stupid (=daheng).
déhéng intrans spend money recklessly for show, at a cremation.
dehep intrans be terrified (madehep intrans).
dehes intrans not cease, be incessant.
dehet 1 n land (as opposed to water); intrans rain (when needed by plants).
dehet 2 H adv very, much, hard (=dahat).
dék 1 abbr of kadek, pet form of Made.
dék 2 adj cheap; di kelas dék in the cheap class (of seats in a cinema).
dekah intrans have a cold, be asthmatic, be clogged in the chest.
dekahdekah intrans gasp for breath (like an asthmatic).
dekat intrans be still uncleansed; pitra henu dekat the soul remains uncleansed.
ḑekḑek intrans (nekḑek trans) wear out, wear into shreds; be patched again and again; (rice) grind very fine.
ḑekḑekang pass be ground very fine by someone.
ḑekḑek lidek pass be ground exceedingly fine.
ḑekḑek renyuh intrans be completely shattered, dissolved.
dekeh intrans moan, groan.
dekem intrans (nekem trans) hold firmly, hold fast to.
dekemang pass be provided with a grip, get a foothold.
dékén H adj shallow (river), flat (board) (=dakén) (déngséh L).
dekes intrans moan (=dekeh).
dekesdekes intrans moan, groan.
deket L intrans (neket trans) unite, stick to, be close to, close (a wound) (rapet H).
deketang pass be brought together, be united.
deketin pass be stuck to by sth.
dekil adj soiled, unwashed, mottled (menyi, leteh L; reged H).
menyi dekil intrans be very dirty.
deking intrans (neking trans) keep silence, not speak.
dekingang pass be silenced.
dekuk intrans (nekuk trans) lower a horse’s head.
dekukang pass be pulled down (a horse’s head with a rope).
dekung intrans (nekung trans) make cuts in a tree and cover them with clay, so as to make the tree grow new shoots, which can be cut off and planted.
dekungang pass be so treated (a tree).
da-dekung-an n a tree trunk which has been so treated.
dél 1 adj late; intrans bear fruit later than usual, be late in giving birth; padi dél rice which is standing in a field longer than usual.
dél 2 intrans be backward (a child).
delahdelah intrans roll the eyes.
delakdelik intrans stare angrily (delik).
deldel intrans repeat, do sth again (=dedel) (neldel trans).
déldél intrans press sth till it becomes thin and flat; be in layers, terraces (=dédél).
deleg (=da-deleg) n a species of freshwater fish.
deléh adj staring, bulging (eyes) (neléh trans).
deléhang pass be caused to stare, to bulge.
delek intrans have too much water about it (=dlekdek); nasi delek watery cooked rice; hawakné delek his body is wet (with sweat).
délem 1 n a tree with scented flowers.
délem 2 n a slave (boy) in the train of Sang Rawana (in a shadow play); hence little boys, dwarves.
buka délem pegat talinné ‘as a délem is-cut its string’ =(a man) is lacking in brains.
deleng C intrans (neleng trans) stare, open the eyes wide, look at closely (delik L).
déleng intrans be cross-eyed (=deleng).
delep 1 intrans (ndelep trans) lower, glower, look from under sth, spy on.
delep 2 intrans (nelep trans) do suddenly, unexpectedly.
delep tekahin kema ‘done-suddenly it-was-arrived thither’ =suddenly they arrived there.
délepa pass be ignored, be deliberately not seen.
deles 1 intrans (ndeles trans) creep stealthily, creep away like a thief, walk bent over.
pajalan bojogé deles ngintip kékér the stealthy course of the monkey the jungle-fowl sees.
deles 2 n a species of snake.
sang naga matemu ring hula deles H Lord Cobra commits adultery with many kinds of snake.
delik 1 L intrans (ndelik trans) have the eyes wide open, make big eyes (pandreng R, deling C).
delik 2 intrans (nelik trans) stay, be motionless.
delikang hibané imp stay where you are! (an abrupt order).
delima (=dalima, dlima) n pomegranate; dlima wanta a species of bush; mirah dlima a gem of the colour of pomegranate seeds, garnet.
deling K intrans perceive, notice, pay attention, see; be learned, intelligent (tatas L).
déling n a wooden image, puppet.
délo intrans squint, be cross-eyed.
delod adv downhill from, below, towards the sea (=di helod, kelod); south/north.
delodan adj adv further south/north.
delok intrans (nelok trans) look at, look over the top of sth, look out at; go to see someone, visit (bringing a present).
delok-an n visit, look, viewing.
delokin imp look at it.
delu intrans (nelu trans) feel queasy, feel like vomiting.
deludelu intrans feel rather queasy.
deluh n an evil spirit possessing someone (=teluh) (neluh trans).
deluh, deluha pass be possessed (by an evil spirit).
deluk intrans (ndeluk trans) take something by stealth, filch sth from someone.
delungdung n a species of plant (several varieties delungdung jukut, delungdung téngél) kuma delungdung n the ‘setting’ of fruit, when the fruit begins to appear.
deluwang (=dluwang) n tree bark (formerly used for writing on), paper; n the clothing of a hermit.
dem (=hedem) L intrans rest, sleep, lie down (=medem) (merem H).
demak (Jav) intrans lift up, take sth off sth (jemak L).
demang n chief; a bald-head (only in drama and dance); the name of a dance.
demdem adj jet black, shining black (hair); intrans glitter, shine (face).
demek 1 intrans be damp (clothes, air)
demek 2 (Jav) intrans grab at sth (=sarap)
demek 3 adj rather large.
demen (=ḑemen) intrans (nemen trans) like, enjoy, approve of, find enough (seneng, kénak R, rena C).
demen-an intrans like better, prefer; n liking; demenan tekén like better than.
demenang pass be caused to be liked.
demen hati n true love; adj voluntary.
deminin pass be liked.
demit (=damit) H adj mean, covetous, avaricious (cupar L); intrans be avaricious, grasping.
demitang imp don’t be too generous, be sparing.
demitina pass be treated avariciously by someone, not be allowed to ask for sth.
ḑempal intrans be wholly covered with sth, be thickly sown with sth.
dempék n a species of banana.
dempel n heap, swarm; intrans be swarming with; dempel semut be swarming with ants.
démpél intrans be grown together (a hen’s toes) (=dimpil) (némpél trans).
démpélang imp stay there; pass not be moved.
démpét intrans stick together, grow as one (fruit, fingers), be double (banana); be sticky; mata démpét the eyelids are stuck together.
démpétang pass be stuck together by someone.
démplé intrans dance up and down to frighten someone.
démplok intrans be wholly covered with sth, be thickly sown with sth (=dempal).
dempul n putty (for glass) (nempul trans).
dempulin pass be fixed in with putty.
demung n chief (in drama) (=demang); n name of a song tune.
dén 1 (Jav) n cause (krana L); conj because; in names, allegedly means ‘to the north of’ e.g. Dénpasar.
déniya, dénipun its cause.
déné the cause.
dén 2 interj a sound used to calm cattle or buffalo.
deņḑa n fine, punishment (=danda).
denden adj jet black (hair) (=demdem).
déndéng intrans dry in the sun (=déngdéng);
masa déndéng R the dry season.
déning H conj while, when, since (Jav dén hing); prep because of, in the sight of, by (+agent); déning sapunika H (krana kéto L) since things were (are) thus, like that.
déng the fourth note in the Bali gamut (dang, ding, dung, déng, dong).
dengang intrans not be still, not be at rest; move to and fro.
dengas intrans breathe deeply.
dengeh adj dull-witted.
dengek intrans (nengek trans) take a handful.
dengekang pass cause to take a handful, be given a handful.
dengel intrans (nengel trans) bite (=dengkel; see dangal); dengel cicing be bitten by a dog.
dengél adj charming, pretty.
dengen 1 intrans (Raf) marry.
madengendengen intrans get married.
dengen 2 n what inspires fear, terror, amazement (ndengen trans); an evil spirit; an offering to evil spirits; n an offering made at the column in the house complex.
dengéng L (=dlengéng) intrans (nengéng trans) see; dengang dengéng look repeatedly, look frequently.
dengéngang imp open your eyes!; pass be open wide (eyes).
dengéngin imp look at it!; pass be seen by someone.
denges adj black; selem denges pitch black.
dengkak n one shape of a kite.
dengkal intrans be naughty, mischievous, wanton.
dengkek 1 intrans (nengkek trans) seize, catch (=déngkol).
dengkekang pass be caused to be arrested.
dengkek 2 intrans be short in the body.
dengkék 1 n one of the cards in the game of ceki.
dengkék 2 intrans (nengkék trans) dispute, quarrel (see dengkik).
dengkéka pass be scolded, addressed sharply.
dengkel 1 intrans (nengkel trans) fall upon (like a dog on food).
dengkel 2 intrans bite (=dengel).
dengkendengken intrans walk in a bent position, walk with a stoop.
dengki n envy; adj envious.
dengkik intrans (nengkik trans) appear combative, be ready for a fight, utter threats (of attack), use acrimonious language.
dengkakdengkik intrans utter strong and sharp words.
dengkika pass is threatened with violence by someone.
dengkikina pass is threatened with violence by someone.
dengkakdengkik intrans utter strong and sharp words.
déngkléng intrans (néngkléng trans) draw up, both legs suddenly, be crippled (=dengkléng, dingkling).
déngkléng-ang pass have one leg raised.
déngkléngin pass walk on one leg.
dengkluk intrans (nengkluk trans) bend the knee or knees.
dengklukang pass be caused to bend the knees.
dengko n embrace (=déngkol) (nengko trans).
adengko intrans embrace.
déngkol adj curly (hair); intrans curve inwards, cur1 inwards; n a leg weak with much walking.
dengkul n knee (nengkul trans).
dengok L intrans (negok trans) emerge from a hole; look out of a hole, look at.
dengokang pass be caused to appear.
dengokdengok intrans stick the head out repeatedly.
dengokin imp look there!; pass be stared at.
déngséh adj shallow (water), flat (board) (dangsah L, dékén H).
dengsek intrans be close, be crowded together (=desek).
dep intrans abbr of hendep ‘rest,’ usually in the following forms:
depang L imp allow, let, let alone (bang-gayang H).
depin L imp allow someone, permit someone (banggayang H).
depa n fathom (measurement =distance from fingertip to fingertip of both outstretched arms) (nepa trans).
depahin pass be measured with the outstretched arms.
hadepa n one fathom.
hadepa hagung n a long fathom (from the tip of the big toe to the tip of the right hand stretched upwards).
depadepé intrans creep to and fro.
depak intrans catch with the flat hand (=tepak).
depang, depin imp let, allow (abbr of hendep).
depang suba ‘allow what is past’ =let it stand as it is; it is enough.
depin ditu leave it there, leave it alone.
depinin pass be left behind.
depé intrans creep.
depadepé intrans creep to and fro.
dépéng adj supported, held up.
depin intrans (nepin trans) let allow (this is a form due to false understanding of depin (see dep), taken to be an independent vb; from it are made madepin intrans, and depinin pass be permitted by someone).
depin ditu leave it there, leave it alone.
depit intrans (nepit trans) stick, cleave; n what makes things stick, glue.
depitang pass be caused to stick, be glued.
depuk intrans (nepuk trans) twist, twine, spin (thread).
depukang pass be caused to be twisted, be twisted for someone.
depukin pass be twisted, spun.
ḑepuk n a measure as much as will fit between the two bands; a sheaf of rice; two things put over, beside, or after someone (nepuk trans).
depukang pass be tied in bundles for someone.
depukin pass be tied in sheaves.
dér n the sound of large explosion.
derasderis intrans snore, breathe heavily in sleep.
derbé H n (a distortion of deruwé) property; your (gelah L).
derek intrans (nerek trans) be attached to a person or a place (emotionally).
dérék n row, rank (nérék trans).
dérék-an n row, line (of writing).
dérékang pass be put in rows.
déréng H adv not yet (durung C, tondén L); déréng rauh (he has) not yet arrived.
derep intrans help with the rice harvest in return for a share of the crop, usually 1/5 to 1/8.
derep-an n the share as above.
deres intrans happen often, be dense, thick, copious (water, tears, words).
dérés n a piece, slice; intrans (nérés trans) cut, slice.
da-dérés-an n having been cut.
dérés-an n cutting, remnant.
dérésang pass be cut for someone, be caused to be cut.
dérésin pass be cut, sliced; cut off.
derik intrans arrange in a row (=dérék).
derikan n line of writing.
derika H adv there (=di-hirika); in correspondence these words are used (out of politeness) in the opposite sense: derika =where the writer is, deriki =where the recipient is (merika intrans).
deriki H adv here (see derika) (=hiriki).
deril n drill (cloth); drill (troops) (D dril).
deringo n sweet cane, root of sweet cane.
deris n the effect of a cold in the nose on speech.
derumpuk intrans (nerumpuk trans) run quickly to.
derus intrans (nepus trans) continue (durus K).
deruwé C n property; used with a following n to mean ‘your,’ omitting any word which might be a pron.
deruwén ratuné ‘your property,’ but: saking panagara drewén cokor hi déwa hiriki ring kalunglung ‘from the country property (of) “feet (of) the god (=your majesty)” there (not here) at Kalungkung’; deruwé is K duwé +infix -er-; it is written deruwé, derewé, drewé, derwé, derbé; the uninfixed form duwé is also used in the same way.
des intrans move only slowly, cautiously (see dresdes).
déśa n village, i.e. an area inhabited and cultivated by a community forming a recognized unit (S deśa-); also used loosely (like nagara) to mean land, area (esp land in actual use by people, as opposed to wild, uninhabited areas), town.
caturdéśa the four points of the compass (S).
déśa-déśa villages; lands.
désa-han n the area considered to belong to a village community.
désa, kala, patra (legal formula) place, time, situation.
désak L n a title for female ksatriyas (hayu C); adj beautiful.
désdés intrans run (eyes, nose, a sore) (=disdis).
desek 1 adj near, forward, pressed together, crowded.
desek 2 intrans (nesek, ndesek, ndesekang, mandesekang trans) advance, approach (=sesek).
desekang imp go forward, draw near!
desekin pass be pressed together by.
desi n north.
ḑeşţa n the eleventh month of the Saka year.
ḑéşţa intrans (nésti trans) turn into a ghost, an evil spirit; bewitch (=ḑéşţi, dişţi,ḑiyéşţi) (ngaléyak L).
destar H n head-cloth (Mal) (hudeng L).
desti K adj beautiful (woman) (jegég L).
ḑéşţi intrans (nésti trans) turn into a ghost, an evil spirit; bewitch (=ḑişţi, ḑiyéşţi) (ngaléyak L).
ḑéşţina pass be bewitched.
detdet intrans (netdet trans) pull at, jerk at frequently.
détdét intrans be well-dressed (=datdat).
dété n a kind of beautiful person.
détiya K n demons (collective) (raksasa L) (S daitya-) (=détya).
detik n second (part of a minute).
détya K n demons (collective) (raksasa L) (S daitya-) (=détiya).
déwa 1 n ninth day of the ten-day week.
déwa 2 n masc god, spirit; used as title of satriyas and wésyas (fem déwi).
déwa hénggong n a person in authority.
déwa ratu n king, ruler; interj (amazement); a shout used to drive away monkeys.
hi déwa brahmana (used as a pron).
hi déwané your.
déwädanda, déwägama n titles of two law-books.
déwāgung contr of déwa hagung ‘your majesty.’
déwangga n a kind of red-striped material used for loincloths.
déwasa K n time, moment, day, auspicious day (=diwasa).
déwasan the time (of).
déwasahin pass be chosen as an auspicious day.
déwäsaksi n ‘god is witness,’ oath sworn in a temple by brahmanas and satriyas.
déwata n masc angel, god (fem déwati) (S devata-); intrans become a god, die (of kings).
déwati n fem angel, god (S devata-); masc déwata.
déwayan contr of déwa wayan, the eldest son of a brahmana.
déwayu contr of déwa hayu, brahmana woman; the written form of the usual pronunciation of déwa hayu, the title of female brahmanas and ksatriyas.
ḑéwé H ps pron he, himself (see déwék).
déwék M n self, own person, body (didi L).
déwéké the body; used by speakers to refer to themselves =I, we.
déwekipun he himself, she herself.
déwékné himself, herself, themselves.
hi déwék I.
déwi n fem queen, goddess; god, spirit; used as title of satriyas and wésyas (S dévī-).
dharma, dharmma n beneficence, piety; n duty, religious law, patience (polos L) (S dharma-).
dharmmika adj virtuous, pious.
hanaké dharmma benefactors (Lk).
hindu dharma n teachings of Hinduism.
di prep in, on, at.
di- this is not a Bali prefix, but the pass prefix of Jav and Mal used occasionally in literary Bali, with Bali suffixes e.g. to replace confix ka- -in: di-bresih-in, ka-bresih-in ‘be baptized, be cleansed.’
dibarahi (Jav, Raf) (one who) is-loved (see barahi).
dibasan n (Raf) legatee.
dibi H adv yesterday (contr of di hibi).
di-bresih-in pass be ceremonially cleansed, be baptized (Jav prefix) (Bali bresih-anga, ka-bresih-in be cleansed).
dibya (=digbya) K adj wise, clever, gifted, beautiful (S divya-).
di-celeb-ang pass be dipped in water, be baptized (Jav prefix).
di-dalih n (Raf) the defendant, the accused (Jav prefix).
ḑiḑi L n body (dihi, diri) (raga R, déwék H); pron self, selves (=padidi).
didih L intrans froth, foam, bubble (titis H); n scum, froth, rice-water, skin floating on oil.
didil adv often (=dildil).
diding intrans run fast (see ngudiding).
dihen interj (=dén) a syllable used to calm cattle or buffalo.
diheng adj black; selem diheng very black.
digjaya adj victorious (the g is written but not pronounced); the adj is used as a proper name in story; the word is the third sing pefect act (S jigāya, from the root jay- ‘win’).
dih pass abbr of hidih ‘is asked for.’
ḑihahep prep ‘in front (of)’ =before (place).
dihi 1 n self, person (=padihi); the true Bali form of the commoner diri (=ḑiḑi).
dihidihi each in turn, one by one.
hanak hadihi one person (of two).
dihi 2 n the main strip of material in basket-weaving, the main thread in weaving cloth.
dihis intrans pant, breathe heavily (a horse).
dihisdihis intrans gasp with exhaustion; intrans pant, breathe heavily (a horse).
dija adv where? (formerly dijäha).
dijädija L adv wherever, everywhere.
huli dija? L, saking dija? H whence, from where?
ring dija H adv wherever.
ring dijädijahan H adv in every place.
dika intrans not used itself, but only in nikahin, ndikahin, handika, ngandika; and in forms derived from these (all H).
dikapan adv how? in what way? how can it be? (=di ka-hepa-han in its what-ness).
dikté n dictation (school) (D Fr dictée).
dikwidik K n the firmament (=hakasa, kasa).
dil intrans squeeze the eyes shut repeatedly.
dilah 1 R intrans lick (silap L).
dilah 2 n flame, blaze; L intrans (nilah trans) flame.
dilaha pass be burnt.
dumilah intrans flame (dilah +infix -um-).
dilap intrans (ndilap trans) spread (flames); lick (of the tongue or of flames).
dildil adv often (=didil).
dileng intrans (nileng trans) turn inwards (eyes), be shortsighted, glance sidelong.
dilunan adv upper, uphill side (contr of diluhanan, diluwanan hulu, luhan).
diluwanan adv upstream.
dim n inch (D duim).
diman L n kiss; intrans (niman trans) kiss (haras R).
dimanang pass be caused to kiss.
dimanin pass be kissed.
mandimanin trans kiss someone.
dimpil intrans be stiff with cold (fingers or toes).
ḑimpil (=démpél) intrans be grown together (the toes of a fowl); be larger than is natural (toes).
ḑimpil hanéh have this defect on one foot.
ḑimpil karo have this defect on both feet.
dina L n day (24 hours) (rahina H); day (between dawn and dark); day (date); limang dina five days; dina hencén? adv on which day?
dinan a day (of).
dinané the day; di dinané hené, dinané jani, dina jani adv today; di dinané nénénan this very day; dinané tatelu L, tiwara H a week of three days named pasah, beteng, kajeng; pasah being inauspicious; dinané lalima L, pancäwara H the (very important) week of five days (manis, pahing, pon, wagé, kliwon). In Bali usage every day has two names, that in the Indian saptäwara ‘seven-day week,’ and that in the pancäwara, e.g. dina anggara kliwon Tuesday the fifth day of the five-day week; dina hanggara kasih an auspicious Tuesday; when Tuesday is also kliwon, it is a day for special undertakings; it is also observed as a holiday.
dinanné his day, its day.
hi nem din adv six days ago.
ḑinaņḑa K pass be fined, punished (K pass +infix -in-) (=dandahin).
dinar n a coin (not in use); (Arab dīnār, Lat denarius).
dinas n government officials.
ḑinawut K pass be taken away, picked up (K infix) (=kajwang).
dinding n a bamboo dividing-wall (=ding-ding); dinding pondok n the wall of a hut or a tent.
dini L adv here (hiriki H); in letters =‘there, where you are.’
dini-han compr adv earlier than some future time (=dini-yan).
dinuta K pass be sent as messenger or ambassador (K pass of duta ‘messenger’).
ding n the second note of the Bali gamut (dang, ding, dung, déng, dong).
dingding n partition wall; a screen of woven bamboo; rough plaited work of coconut leaves (ningding trans).
dingdingin pass be partitioned.
dingeh L intrans (ningeh trans) hear (rungu, renge H; pireng, piragi C).
dingeha be heard.
dingehang imp listen!; pass be listened to.
dingin adj cold, very cold; n coldness.
dingindingin n a climbing plant which flowers during the cool season.
nasi dingin cold cooked rice.
ngebus dingin ‘be-hot cold’ =fever.
dingkel adj crooked, bent over (fingers).
dingklik L n bench (dampar H).
dingkling intrans draw up both legs suddenly (=déngkléng).
dingkrik n war dance in which men dance against someone (ningkrik trans).
dipan n divan, sofa (D).
dipdip intrans (nipdip trans) be in delirium; walk in one’s sleep.
dipta n radiance, light.
dira 1 K adj strong, severe, loud (kereng L); adv strongly, loudly.
dira 2 K n hero, man of courage; intrans be heroic; vb hold fast (gisi, disi L).
dirga, dīrgha K adj long (S dīrgha-).
dirga bahu ‘long arm’ =the name of a raksasa.
dirga yusa long life.
