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B
Оглавлениеba 1 n the thirteenth letter of the alphabet; ba kembang n the name of the letter bha; ba n the second letter of the pancaksara (sa, ba, ta, a, i,) standing for Siwa.
ba 2 L adv abbr of suba ‘past, already’; pron abbr of hiba ‘you.’
ba- a prefix which makes adjectives from adverbs (prepositions) indicating compass-points, e.g. badangin adj lying east of.
bab (Raf) n chapter, section (of a book) (Arab).
babad 1 (=babat) n history, a historical account, a particular episode in an epic poem (Jav).
babad 2 n the stomach or diaphragm of an animal; the retina of the eye.
babad 3 intrans (mabad trans) clear forest.
babadan n a clearing, a cleared space; adj having been cleared.
ba-badé-han L n a guess, an estimate.
ba-badong n breastplate.
babadur n a kind of sea fish.
ba-bagi-yan n part, division, share.
babah 1 n Chinese man.
babah 2 interj of amazement or fright (=bah).
babah 3 intrans (mabah trans) make an opening, open something.
ba-bahan n a thing brought; a thing obtained.
babahi n an evil spirit.
ba-bahi-nan n suffering caused by an evil spirit.
ba-bahi-yan n weakness, affliction (bahya K misfortune) ba-bahos H n (=bahos) conversation, talk, discussion (pahomongan L).
ba-bahos-an n (=bahos) conversation, talk, discussion (pahomongan L).
ba-bahud-an n jokes, jesting, pranks; joker, fool.
babak intrans (mabak trans) scrape, graze (the skin), blister (from walking or working), peel off (skin); babak belur graze, scrape, scratch in a fall.
babakan n the ground of a newly formed sawah; L n the bark of a tree (kulit taru H). babakbabakan kinds of bark.
babakang, babakin pass be peeled, grazed.
babakkan n a new rice field; a locality, the small area around a little village.
ba-bakal-an n the material to be used for something.
ba-bakar-an H n a roast (tatunuhan L).
ba-bakat-an n inborn ability, talent, gift.
ba-bakta-han H n burden, something carried (habahhabahan L).
babakan contraction of babaktahan.
babakuh-an n ceremonial installation, inauguration.
ba-balé-n n little platforms constructed for offerings at some festivals.
ba-bali n custom, customary law, offering, sacrifice; the festival clothes of those having their front teeth filed.
ba-balih-an n spectacle, show.
ba-balung-an n cattle, stock.
ba-banda-han) n a prisoner, one arrested and bound.
ba-banda-n n sentence, punishment.
ba-bander-an H n things, materials (brana L).
ba-banding-an L n likeness, counterpart, an exact copy (himbangan H).
ba-bandung-an n forgery, counterfeit, an exact copy (intended to deceive).
ba-banten coll n offerings (religious), all that is needed to make the things offered to gods and evil spirits.
babang intrans start up out of sleep; run and fall head over heels.
ba-bangga-n n conceit, boastfulness.
ba-bangkit n a kind of offering.
ba-bangun-an n rising up, especially rising from the dead; a cut-out or painted figure representing the corpse at a cremation; a form, a model, a shape; intrans have the form or shape of something.
ba-banyak-an n the sight of a gun, made in the form of a goose’s beak.
ba-banyol-an n jokes, amusing things.
babar 1 intrans (mabar trans) go over, leap over, trespass, transgress, break (the law).
bababarbabaran intrans play leapfrog, jump over each other.
babarang pass be caused to go over, be dragged over (fences, etc.).
babar 2 intrans visit.
babar 3 interj (emphatic assertion).
ba-baret n a strong west wind.
ba-barong-an n a performance with masks.
babas 1 intrans appear unexpectedly or suddenly, be standing in front of someone else.
babas 2 n obstacle, hinderance.
ba-basa-n 1 n proverb, saying; manner of explaining something (mababasan intrans).
babasan 2 n a dictionary of Kawi into Low Balinese.
babat intrans roast, toast (mabat trans).
ba-babatar-an n (=babaturan) floor of stone or earth; the soil, ground; sendi babataran a stone floor.
ba-batél-an n a drum (beaten quickly) for dances.
ba-batur-an n a floor of stone or earth (see babataran); n a sacred, flat-roofed building of stone.
ba-bawos H n (=babahos) speech, discussion, problem.
ba-baya-n n means of warding off misfortune; prescriptions for these.
ba-bayon n (=bayu-an) the inner source of strength; the balyan’s ability to babayun (transfer his own life force (bayu) to a patient).
ba-bayun see ba-bayon.
ba-becing n tadpole; a brave man.
ba-béda-n n conceit, arrogance; an arrogant person.
ba-bedil-an intrans play with toy guns, shoot with popguns, shoot corks.
ba-bedog-an n a kind of basket for offerings.
ba-bedug n a kind of big drum.
ba-bégal-an n robbery with violence, highway robbery.
ba-béhé n a ghost, a kind of apparition.
ba-bekal-an n a political district, the region subject to a prabekel.
ba-belah-an coll n split or broken things.
ba-beluk-an n rice stunted by disease.
ba-benat adj naughty, mischievous, wanton.
ba-bendé n a small bowl, an instrument in the gagambelan.
ba-bendung-an n dam, dike, obstacle.
ba-bendu-wan n anger, wrath, fury.
ba-bentur-an n play-hitting each other.
ba-bengong-an n anything that causes amazement.
ba-bencah-an n breaking, breach, fragment, piece.
ba-bénjul-an n joke, jest.
ba-beras-an coll n grain, food grains, rice.
ba-berek-an n rottenness; decaying matter used as manure; depravity.
ba-besah-an n being washed; things to be washed.
ba-besen n order, command, instruction.
ba-bésog-an n a basket woven of leaves in which the offering daksina is made.
ba-béték-an n knapsack, bag (a particular specimen), a bag commonly carried by Balinese, used as a pocket.
ba-bétél-an n way through, narrow passage, back door.
ba-betén adv down (betén under).
babi n (=bawi) fat pork, bacon; n a kind of mango (Jav).
ba-bihag-an n fun, pleasure.
ba-bihul-an n cramp (muscular).
ba-bijal-an n teasing.
ba-bikul-an n swollen muscles, contracted biceps.
ba-bintang-an adj star-shaped (a kind of cartridge).
ba-binjat n child of an unknown father, illegitimate child (=bebinjat).
ba-bisik-an n whispering; intrans whisper.
babit intrans (mabit trans) accuse of, charge with.
ba-biyul-an n muscle cramp.
ba-blanja-n L n cost, expenses, living (what one lives on) (tetebasan H).
bablanjanné her living.
ba-blenguh-an n stupidity, dullness of mind.
ba-bokong n buttocks.
ba-bokor-an n a small bowl.
babon n mother (animal) (mababon intrans).
ba-bondan n a religious teacher who fails in his duty.
ba-bontot n a dish made with meat.
ba-bongkos-an n a cloth for carrying things in.
babongkosané the cloth bag.
ba-boréh n face-powder, cosmetic cream.
ba-boso n a freshwater fish with black scales.
ba-botoh n dicer, gambler.
ba-botoh-an n gambling, gaming, dicing.
ba-branang-an n a robber band.
ba-bras-an n rice, grain.
ba-brata-n n abstinence, prohibition.
babu n domestic servant, maid.
ba-buduh-an n (=buduhan) fiancé, betrothed.
babuk adj shallow.
ba-buksah n Buddhist priest. (S bhiksu-)
ba-bulung-an 1 n the earthen ridges on which tobacco is grown.
ba-bulung-an 2 n husked rice that has not yet been winnowed.
ba-buntil-an n pack, bundle; a sash, used as a pocket; pocket money; a knot in a handkerchief with money inside it.
ba-bunuh-an adv straight on, forward.
ba-bungkil-an coll n roots, tubers, used as medicine or spices.
ba-buron (=buru-an) coll n game, animals, animals that are hunted.
babusah n the name of a demon.
ba-buta-n coll n the spirits, esp evil spirits.
ba-buwan adv above, on top (OBali) (=baduhur).
babuwan (babuwanan intrans) be over, on, above.
babuwanan n what is above, over.
babuwang 1 n a kind of large black ant.
babuwang 2 intrans be above, be up; lutung babuwang di kayu the monkeys are up in the trees.
babuwang interj amazement (NBal).
babuyut-an 1 n a place of prayer.
babuyutan 2 n trembling with age.
ba-bwat-an H n load, what is carried on a vehicle (mwatan L).
baca 1 (=waca, paca) intrans (maca, mamaca trans) read (normally aloud, even to oneself).
baca 2 intrans speak with a defect.
bacak intrans reckon, count.
bacin R n dung, excrement, rust (tahi L).
bacinin pass be covered with rust or excrement.
baco adj not regular, not in order; baco nawah barang offer too low a price in bargaining.
bacok intrans stab, pierce.
bacoka pass be stabbed.
bacokang pass be caused to be stabbed.
bada L n stable, stall, sty; barn (mada trans) (kandang H); badan céléng n the pigsty in the house complex.
badahang, badahin pass be put in a stable or stall.
badah adj easy to catch (cow), tame, easy to catch up, easy to overtake.
badah interj (of complaint, sadness).
badan K n body (hawak L).
badaśa n a skin disease consisting of many pimples that burst.
badawang n a mythological turtle.
badbad intrans (madbad trans) disentangle, open, clear.
badé 1 n bier.
badé 2 intrans (mbadé, madé trans) guess a riddle, judge, estimate; n a riddle, guess, estimate.
badébadé-han n puzzle, riddle, guessing-game.
badég Jav n palm wine.
badeng adj colorless, unclear, black (dung); badeng kotot, badeng seged pitch-black.
badengang pass be made black.
badengin pass be painted black.
bades 1 n very fertile soils.
bades 2 n swollen belly (through dropsy or from eating rice).
bades 3 intrans itch because of sweat.
badi n a belly swollen with intestinal worms (a disease of children).
badigal n an insect’s cocoon in cow dung.
badih 1 n a slice, piece of a fruit, especially a natural division of orange or lemon.
badih 2 n a sheaf of rice.
badil intrans lisp, have a speech defect.
bading intrans (mading, madingang trans) turn, twist, turn round.
badingang pass be turned.
badingin pass be returned, turned back.
badog intrans eat, gobble (a coarse word).
badogol n image; togogé hané huli batu hadanina badogol the images that (are) of stone are called badogol.
badoh 1 adj lazy, indolent.
badoh 2 intrans cover.
badong (=babadong) n breastplate; also a metal plate worn over the vulva by Muslim girls; n an ornament worn on the neck by dancers.
badongang pass be adorned with a badong.
badongin pass be given a badong.
ba-dugal, ba-dugal-an n the dried blood on the wounds of a fighting-cock.
ba-duhur (=baduwur) adj being on top, above.
baduhuran compr of higher rank, higher caste.
badung 1 n a kind of sour, tart fruit.
badung 2 n one of the kingdoms of Bali.
badur n a species of sea fish.
badusa n coffin.
baga 1 n hole, gap, groove, ravine, vulva.
bagan tambah the hole in a hoe where the haft is put in.
baga 2 n (=bagi, bagi-yan) share, part, piece.
bagal adj too large, too coarse (basketry, carving); n a piece that is too big (magal trans).
bagalan adj still too big, not yet reduced enough.
bagas n a species of plant.
bagawan n a title for brahmans and ksatriyas (S bhagawan, bhagawan-).
bhagawan n a religious expert, especially a prince who has given up his rule and become a scholarly priest.
bagbag intrans (=bogbog) cause trouble, be generous out of boastfulness; babble, chatter.
bagbaga pass be doing some work a little at a time and not getting it finished.
bagé L adj blessed; n good fortune (bagya K).
baged intrans arrive behind schedule, be late.
bagénda K n (=bagéndra) a person of princely birth.
bagi intrans (magi trans) divide, share; H n portion, part, share (hedum L).
ba-bagi-an n division.
bagibagina pass was shared out, distributed.
bagina pass be divided by someone.
bagiyan n portion, share, part.
bagiyang pass be caused to divided, be divided for someone.
habagi n one part, one half.
bagler intrans (=baglur) (magler trans) collide.
baglug adj mad, insane.
baglur intrans collide
bagor n hind, roe-doe.
bagoran n hind, roe-doe.
bagu n the fibrous threads around some fruit stones, or inside tree bark.
bagya L n (=bage, begya, begja) good fortune, happiness, luck (S bhagya); adj blessed, fortunate, well off (sadiya H); the word is used as a formula of greeting: ‘Hail! Welcome!’
bagya teka welcome! (sadiya rahuh H).
bagus adj beautiful, handsome (man) (=jegég for women); hida bagus a title of brahman men.
bagusang pass be made beautiful.
bah 1 (=hebah) intrans (ngebah trans) fall (of sth standing upright), fall down, fall over; remove from its place; bah bedég pass be smitten by an epidemic (a village).
bah-an n being prostrate, having been felled.
bahang pass be felled, be made to fall over.
bahin pass be fallen on, lie under sth.
bah 2 interj (expresses amazement).
bäha 1 n a glowing coal, a coal fire.
bäha 2 n (=hijas) a bunch of bananas (as opposed to a whole stalk with its rows of fruit).
bahag 1 intrans (=bahak) attack as a band.
bahag 2 L intrans (mamahag trans) be red (bahak H) bahag muha ‘be red in the face’ =be furious.
bahag-an compar redder.
bahah intrans be swollen and red, be inflamed (a wound).
bahah-an compar more swollen and red.
bahak intrans (mbahak, mahak, mamahak trans) rob, attack, go in a body to obtain sth; n robbery.
bahan 1 L n board, plank (papan H); bahan tulis a writing board.
bahan 2 L n origin, cause, reason, occasion (=krana); prep because of, as a result of, through, by (agent of a pass vb), by (instrument), with (instrument), of (material) (hantuk H); bahan cannot be used to indicate the agent of a pass vb if the sentence contains bahan used as a vb, being then replaced by tekén (similarly, hantuk H is replaced by ring).
bahana by means of it; the prep usually has the form ban, when unstressed ben.
bahané ‘the origin’ and bahanné ‘its origin’ often used for ‘as a result,’ hence the meaning ‘because’; this word is used extremely frequently and is very often contracted to ban or ben, and used in this form in all its meanings.
bahan 3 intrans (mbahan, mahan trans) get, obtain (polih H).
bahan pass 1ps&2ps is got, was got.
bahana pass 3ps is got by him, was obtained by him.
bahan 4 L used as an aux vb (bahana if the agent is 3ps) (mahan trans is similarly used but less frequently) (hantuk, hantuka H); it must be used in any sentence that begins with an adv (even sing ‘not’) or adverbially-used vb or n; the aux comes immediately after the adv, and has no meaning of its own, the real vb, in the N-form, coming later: tekek bahana ngisi ‘was-held-fast aux (he) held’ =firmly he held (it); sing bahan makat ngingetang ‘not aux (I) can (I) remember (it)’ =I can’t remember it. When the context makes obvious what the vb of the sentence must be, this vb is often omitted, the adv + bahan/hantuk then being the only vb of the sentence, e.g. kéné bahan ‘like-this (will be acted by me)’ =this is what I will do.
bahan 5 (ban, bahané, bahanné) conj but (nanging, nanghing H); because, through (+gerund, e.g. bahanné tyang sakit ‘its cause (was) I (was) ill’ =through my being ill).
bahang 1 intrans (mbahang, mahang trans) give (has a widely extended field: hand over (things), offer (thing to soneone), allow, permit, let off (debt, punishment) (hica H, hawéh C).
bahanga pass be given (things) by someone, be permitted, be allowed (to do sth).
bahangin pass have sth given to one.
bahang 2 intrans feel hot, be too hot.
bahangan compar too hot; hujan baangan caught in the rain and too hot.
bahas L n grain, i.e. rice (the uncooked seeds. padi L, pantu H is the plant, esp the plant with ripe grain; jijih is pounded and dehusked bahas; nasi steamed/boiled rice, ready to eat); sometimes bahas (beras H) is used for husked and cooked rice.
bahas pipis the stars; munyin bahas pipis the voice of the stars.
bahat intrans (mbahat trans) be heavy, be weighty; L adj heavy, loaded; difficult, burdensome; important; bahat bulu n pregnancy; adj pregnant (habot H).
bahat-an compar heavier; too heavy.
bahatang pass be weighed, be made heavy.
bahatin pass be made heavier.
bahayah (=bayah) L n pay, payment (tahur H).
bahbah 1 H intrans (mahbah trans) begin, make a beginning.
bahbah 2 intrans (mahbah trans) shatter, scatter, fall to pieces.
bahbahan n dispersion, scattering.
bahbahang pass be scattered, dispersed.
bahem R n molar, grinding tooth (panggal L).
baheng (=beheng) adj hot, inflamed.
bahés (=bahis) L n leg, foot (buntut M, cokor C).
bahet (=behet) intrans throw, strike, hit.
bahi adj stingy, mean.
bahig adj with belly distended by eating.
bahingin n the banyan tree, a kind of fig tree. punyan bahinginé the banyan.
bahis (=batis) L n foot, leg (buntut M, cokor H). bahisin pass be provided with feet (mahis trans).
bahita C n boat (prahu L).
bahni K n fire.
bahon (=bawon) n fumes, vapor.
bahong (=bawong) L n neck (gulu C).
bahongné his neck, its neck.
bahongin pass be given a neck (mahongin trans).
bahos (=bawos) R n words, speech, conversation; intrans (mahos trans) speak, discuss.
bahosin pass be discussed, considered; pati bahosin pass be discussed at length.
bahu 1 C n arm, hand, shoulder (S bahu-) (=bähu); jero bahu the chief of a village.
bahu 2 (Raf) adj sportive, wanton.
bahu 3 (=busan) H adj new; adv newly, just now, already (mara L).
bahud intrans tell jokes, curiosities; H adj merry, facetious, witty (pangus R, banyol L).
bahudanda H n ‘hand-staff’ =officer, official, commander.
bahuh 1 adj fat, stout.
bahuh 2 (Badung) adj curved; n curve.
bahuk (Raf) adj rotten.
ba-hulu adv above.
bahunam (Raf) adv lately.
bahung 1 (=bawung) n a ghost in the shape of a pig.
bahung 2 (Raf) n jackal.
bahur intrans be confused, be in disorder; munyi bahur n unclear speech.
bahus n a species of flower.
bahut n bolt, screw (D bout).
bahya (=bahiya) K n misfortune, bad luck.
baja intrans (maja-hang trans) sound (depth), examine; fish for sth.
bajag n pirate, sea-rover; intrans be a pirate.
bajang adj young, unmarried (hanom R); n young person (male or female), youth (majang trans); bajang cerik a young child. bajangbajang pl young people.
men bajangan n a good spirit that guards the graves of children.
bajangbajang n a kind of grass.
bajeg intrans be straight up, vertical; bajeg surya the sun is directly overhead, i.e. it is high noon.
bajing (J av) n squirrel (semal L).
bajingan n a criminal.
bajo n a big fish dried in the sun.
sudang bajo, wong bajo n fisherman, esp Buginese, likely to be also a pirate.
bajog intrans (majog trans) have just arrived (=pajog).
bajra n mace, club (S vajra-); a padanda’s bell (=genta).
baju n a general word for a garment for the upper part of the body; the usual meaning is ‘coat, jacket’ (kulambi C, kwaca R).
bajubaju n clothes.
bajun the garment (of).
baju bapang n a sleeveless jacket.
baju besi n a vest of mail (chain mail).
baju jas L (kwaca jas H) n coat.
baju kahos n singlet, undershirt.
baju kutang n brassiere.
baju rok n European dress (for women).
bak n Chinese ink; basin, bowl (D bak).
baka 1 K n a kind of heron (cangak L); n the name of a raksasa.
baka 2 K n hypocrite; padanda baka a priest whose conduct is unbecoming.
bakal 1 prep for, intended for; intrans be intended for, be going to be; the L word is used before a vb (pacang H, jaga C) to indicate future action; in a predicate where English would have ‘to be,’ bakal =‘shall be’; if used as a n (=babakalan) it means ‘something intended to be,’ e.g. draft (of a book), bakal baju cloth for a jacket, bakal basa spices for preserving the body (Lk 24), bakal hubuhan fodder for cattle, bakal sepatu leather for shoes.
bakal 2 intrans (makal trans) prepare a field, plough.
tanah bakalan n a clod in a ploughed field.
bakang, bakangbakang n a special kind of oath-taking, done in the village temple.
bakar H intrans (makar trans) roast at or on a fire (tunu intrans, nunu trans L).
bakar-an n a kind of offering of uncooked foods.
bakas n a sort of grass.
bakat 1 L intrans (makat trans) get back, receive (keni, polih H); find, get back something that one has lost; be able, may, obtain (=makatang, kabakatanga); bakat hanu be extremely angered.
bakat 2 n talent, gift (Mal).
bakbak intrans (makbak trans) go apart leaving an opening between.
bakbakang pass be opened (a road, path).
baki 1 n a tray of wood or woven bamboo.
baki 2 n failure to menstruate; intrans reach menopause.
bakicot n a kind of land-snail.
baksa H intrans bite, chew, masticate (pakpak L).
bakta intrans (makta trans) carry, bring, take away (haba L).
baktahan n thing carried.
baktanida pass were carried by her.
bakti C n worship (S bhakti-); intrans (mbakti, makti trans) honor, worship, respect, praise (God); bakti ring be respectful towards.
baktimarga n the religious life of surrender to God; adj pious, righteous.
baktinin imp worship, serve (God) (see mabakti, ngabakti).
bakuh 1 L adj hard, inflexible (wood); strong, unbending, firmly convinced.
bakuh 2 intrans (makuh trans) perform a ceremony of installation.
bakul n a small basket.
bakung n lily.
bunga bakungé the lilies.
bakutis (bekutis) n maggots in cow dung.
bal n ball (D bal); mahin bal play ball.
bala K n army, host, troops; subjects; camp. (S bala-); bala di pungkur rearguard.
balané the army.
balaning the army of.
bala déwa n the name of the 25th week of the Balinese year of 210 days.
baläbala (NBali) n reel, spool.
baläbretya n peoples, hosts.
balätani n battalion, troop, army.
balabar (=belabar) n flood, inundation.
balah 1 n clod, lump of earth.
balah 2 n a side dish, eaten with rice.
balan n the weal raised by a blow with a thin stick or lash; intrans (malan trans) lash, whip, thrash.
balang n grasshopper, locust.
pan balang tamak ‘Mr Greedy Locust,’ the name of the shrewd peasant hero of folktales.
balap n race, contest in running; intrans race, run races.
balapa pass be overtaken in a race.
balap-an n a shoal of fish floating on the surface of the sea.
balé n a platform, raised on pillars, with a thatched roof, and walls on one or two sides; most houses have more than one of these in the complex, and the life of the family is lived on them, though the parents and the young children do not sleep on them but in a walled house. There are also balés in temples and in public places in villages.
baléné the balé; there are many sizes and shapes, and they are often reserved for particular uses.
balé bandung a balé in a temple, with twelve pillars below and decorated posts above.
balé banjar the meeting place of the sub-community called banjar (see banjar), which builds and maintains it.
balé buga in the Bali Haga village of Tenganan, the home of the girls’ society during the period of initiation.
balé gedé the big balé in the complex where visitors are entertained and meetings held.
balé gong the balés in temple complexes where the gagambelans play music for religious ceremonies
balé hagung a big balé in the village temple or in a palace, where big meetings are held.
balé mundak a six-pillared balé in a temple court.
balé pamahyasan the place where dancers dress for ceremonies in the inmost court of a temple.
balé pamujan the balé where the padandas perform their rites in a temple.
balé panggung a specially high balé, like a tower.
balé sakenemé a balé with six pairs of pillars, in a house-complex (sakenem with six), where most social activities take place (hence maheneman intrans chat, converse).
balé sari a balé of nine pillars in a temple court.
balébaléyan n a small model in the shape of a balé (this word-formation is frequent: reduplicated root + -an, indicating that the thing in question is a sham, an imitation of the thing named by the root).
baled 1 n a firefly that can give a painful sting.
baled-an n the stinging of this firefly.
baled 2 n a current of white water spreading out amongst blue water.
baleman n a fire, smoldering embers of wood, etc.; baleman sambuk embers of burning coconut husks.
balenggu (=blenggu) n irons for the feet, fetters.
ma-blenggu intrans be fettered.
balér-an H compar more towards the north/south (see kalér H, kaja L).
bales 1 n reward, recompense, desserts; intrans reward, repay, retaliate; respond, reply (to a letter) (=wales); bales budi gratitude.
bales 2 L adj violent; heavy (rain).
bales-an compar more violent, heavier (male-sang trans).
balét n ballet (D); higel balét ballet dancing.
baletek adj thick and short (body), stocky.
bali 1 n Bali; adj Balinese.
basa bali Balinese language.
cara bali in the Balinese way.
nusa bali, tanah bali island, land of Bali.
bali 2 intrans make offerings, sacrifice.
balinin pass was offered.
baliyan n shaman, healer, Balinese medical practitioner; baliyan getih n surgeon; baliyan jaran n horse-doctor; baliyan ketakson n a shaman who goes into trance (taksu a benevolent spirit); baliyan manak (=baliyan manakan) n midwife; baliyan ngéngngéngan n a shaman who uses formulae of healing (mantras); baliyan siksik n a shaman who goes into trance; baliyan tenung n one who uses letters (sastra); baliyan wisada n a lettered shaman.
bali 3 K adj very mighty, strong, able; n a hero.
bali 4 K n a kind of cricket (insect).
balih 1 L intrans (malih trans) look at, watch, inspect (tonton H).
balihbalihan n spectacle, performance to be watched.
balihin imp look at it!
ma-balih L intrans be a spectator (nonton H).
balih 2 intrans (malih trans) try, test, try on.
balihin imp try it!
balihina pass was tried by him.
balik pass be wrong way round, be reversed, (come) from the opposite side, plough (a field) over (malik trans).
balikan n returning; bwin habalikan ‘again one return’ (=in a future incarnation); adv (Raf) except, otherwise, nevertheless.
balikin pass seek to return.
balik sumpah n a ceremony to remove a curse (which returns to the one who placed the curse).
balolot adj pitch black.
balon n balloon (D).
balon listrik electric light bulb.
balong 1 n a tiny bat (animal).
balong 2 n a weed that spoils rice.
balongan n flying-fish.
balongsong n a metal cover (not a lid).
balu 1 L n (=balung) (rangda, randa H) widow, widower; adj widowed.
balu bunter, balu putung widow(er) without children.
balu ma-kabun widow left with daughters.
balu ma-karang widow left with sons.
balu mwani widower.
balu remban widow(er) with many children.
balu 2 n a bet on a cockfight (win or draw).
balulang 1 n skin of an animal, leather.
balulang mangap n herald, a king’s messenger.
ha-balulang adj very many (as many as will go on a hide).
balulang 2 n a kind of grass.
baluluk n a species of fruit.
balumbang n a hole in the earth, den, cave, mineshaft.
balung 1 (=balu) n widow, widower.
balung 2 n a large bone, a fishbone, a skeleton.
balung hurip n a dressed skin with horns, tail, etc. left on it.
balung pipi n the funny-bone in the elbow.
balungbung n quiver for arrows.
balungbung mas n a quiver of gold.
balungking (=blungking) n a young melon, eaten as a vegetable.
balur n lump, piece (of meat, fruit).
balut n dim sight; intrans: see only dimly.
baluwan n chameleon.
bama n a kind of timber.
bama déwa n Siwa.
bambang L n (=song, bolong) hole, aperture (bangbang H).
ban 1 n tire, band, ribbon (D band).
ban 2 (=bän) (contr of bahan) intrans get, find, obtain (hantuk H); prep by (agent), in regard to, about; conj but.
bana pass be done; aux vb (see bahan 4).
bané, banné conj but; prep because of, through.
banah 1 n a kind of yam.
banah 2 n the umbilical cord of a baby.
banas n a species of demon.
banaspati n the lord of these demons.
banat (=bagus) adj beautiful, nice, kind.
banban 1 n a species of large sea fish.
banban 2 intrans be played softly (music).
banban 3 (=katugtugan) intrans have been attained (an end), fulfilled (a hope).
bancana n danger, disaster (mancana trans).
bancang 1 L adj (=bangkiang) middle (madya H); n waist, loins.
bancang 2 intrans (mancang trans) disappoint.
bancel intrans not run smoothly, stick, be clogged, jammed.
banci n vegetable soup, with young coconut and spices.
bancih n hermaphrodite.
bancingah n an open space in front of a temple; the first courtyard of a palace, in which the king shows himself to his subjects.
bancut intrans (mancut trans) draw, pull, lift up, take away.
banda C n string, tie, bond (S bandha-); intrans bind a prisoner, tie up.
bandanin pass be an artiste in dance and music.
bandah n row, series, rank; intrans arrange in a row (mandah trans).
bandahang pass be put in a row.
bandal n mutineer.
mandal trans mutiny.
bandang 1 intrans buy.
bandanga pass be bought by someone.
bandang 2 intrans be slow-moving, drag behind.
bandanga pass be dragged behind.
bandar 1 (=labuhan) n harbor (Pers bandar).
bandar 2 n banker (in gambling) (mandarin trans).
bandéga n sailor, seaman.
bandégané the sailors, boatmen.
bandeng n a species of fish.
bandéra (=bendéra) n flag, banner (Port).
bandésa n a small chief, local headman; a title given to some superior members of theśudra caste.
bandil n the thorn of rattan.
banding 1 L n likeness, counterpart (himbang H) (tanding ‘counterpoise, parallel’ is used in the same way to make comparisons); intrans compare with (manding trans); banding ring pass be compared with.
bandingang pass be compared with (=pada-hang L).
bandingin pass be used as a model, pattern.
banding 2 (=bandung) n a large balé.
bandrang n a sort of short spear, used by dancers in some dances.
bandrangan n a sort of short spear, used by dancers in some dances.
bandung 1 n a big balé where corpses are kept and offerings made for the dead.
bandung 2 C intrans sleep (pules L).
bandung 3 intrans compete, be matched with.
bandungang pass be caused to compete.
bandungin pass be matched by.
bandut n a string, cord, esp a cord with which things are tied and slung from the shoulder; n a package of meat or fish tied up and boiled; intrans: tie sth with a cord for carrying it.
baneh H (barén L) n dead meat, meat used as bait for fish or traps; seduction; intrans bait a trap or line; seduce (maneh trans).
banehin pass be baited.
banéh adj other, strange, foreign (see hanéh); adv otherwise, else.
wong hanéh n foreigner.
banén intrans do sth before doing sth else; adv before.
banet intrans (manet trans) be stiff, rigid.
bani L intrans dare, be bold, venture (purun H); sing bani L (tan wénten purun H) be forbidden, be afraid to do sth.
baninin pass be emboldened to.
baniyang pass be made bold, caused to venture; imp make bold; baniyang hibané pluck up your courage!
banih (=banéh) adj strange, foreign, other.
banjah n porch, veranda; intrans (manjah trans) cover, shade; divide.
banjahang pass be covered by someone.
banjang n a net used for fishing in the sea.
banjangin pass be caught in such a net (manjang trans).
banjar n a very important element in Bali life, being a subdivision of the adults of a village, who engage in many communal activities; they are often all relatives, or live together in one section of the village.
banjaran n a row of houses, in which the members of a banjar live.
banjaré the community (as above) (manjarin trans).
banjeng intrans (manjeng trans) lie in a straight row.
banjeng-an n a straight row.
banjir intrans flood, overflow (river) (Mal).
banjur 1 n an unwatched fishhook set in a river.
banjur 2 n a row, series.
banjur 3 intrans be a continual winner in gambling.
bank n bank (financial) (D).
bano n a sea fish with a long snout.
banong (=waneng) n boundary; the part of a cockpit in which the fights take place.
banta n muscular cramp (esp from bathing).
bantal H n pillow, cushion (=galeng) (Mal); n a kind of sweet wrapped in young coconut leaves.
bantang n a staff, stick; a big, thick stick; a tree trunk; the body of a drum, hollowed from a tree trunk, with a skin over either end; n framework, skeleton.
bantang cunguh n the ridge of the nose.
bantang hiru n the shaft of an arrow.
bantangin pass be given a framework (mantangin trans).
bantang panulisan the shaft of a pen.
gedégedé bantang gedang ‘big indeed is the trunk of a papaya’ (big but hollow and empty).
bantar 1 n an iron or copper ring on the bottom of a spear shaft.
bantar 2 adj smooth, even, flat (a road).
bantas 1 n the balk dividing two holdings or two fields, boundary.
bantas 2 L adj as much as; adv about, approximately, only (hinganan H, sawatara C).
bantat intrans be unteachable, disobedient, self-willed (mostly of women); refuse to heal (a wound).
banteh intrans grow worse (a wound, through neglect), be infected, swell again.
bantel intrans (mantel trans) refuse to move (horse), be stubborn.
banten n offering, anything offered to a god or to spirits; intrans (manten trans) make offerings.
babanten coll n religious offerings.
bantenang pass have offerings made on one’s behalf.
bantené the offering, offerings.
bantenin pass offerings are made for someone.
banten megat offerings made on the third day after death.
banten pangeluharang the offering for the driving out (of demons).
banten ring sor H offerings against evil spirits.
banteng adj solid, firm, tight.
banténg H n (sampi L) bovine, cow, bull.
banténg culayan H (sampi materes L) n a castrated bull, ox.
bantep intrans (mantep trans) stop, rebound, bump, bump into sth.
banter adj many, much; adv about, only (=bantas).
bantet n leadership; intrans be strong.
banting intrans strike, throw.
bantiran adj adolescent, marriageable.
bantu K n (tulung, hohop L) help; relief (for a besieged town); intrans help, support.
bantuhan, bantuwan n help, support, aid.
bantug intrans be unlucky; never succeed in what one tries to do.
bantus intrans (mantus trans) hoist up with a jerk, lift the hook out when fishing.
bantusang pass be made to come up with a jerk.
bang H adj (=habang) red, red-brown (barak L); n rust on iron; C adj black (selem L).
bang bungkem C n a dog with a red body and black mouth.
bang wétan n ‘red east,’ the red of dawn.
bangal (=bengal) adj unyielding, obstinate (woman).
bangbang n a hollow place, esp in a road; pit, grave; den (for animal) (mangbang trans).
banger adj black-skinned (rice).
banges adj noisome, unpleasant in smell or taste.
banget H adj grave, hard, tight, grievous (sanget L; dahat, rahat C).
bangetang pass be made tight, hard, grievous (manget trans).
bangetin pass be made harder, worse, graver.
bangga 1 adj boastful (H proud); intrans make a display.
bangga 2 adj resistant, recalcitrant; intrans go one’s own way, refuse to be convinced.
hartta bangga n money thrown away, money lost.
banggayang (depang L) imp leave (it) alone; please don’t bother; I can manage.
banggelé n a tuber used as medicine.
banggi 1 L adj austere, stern, stubborn, offensive (jrenggi R).
banggi 2 intrans enjoy annoying, teasing people (manggi trans).
banggiyang H (=hanggayang) imp leave me alone.
banggras intrans yell, scream, use rude coarse language.
banggul n a ladder made by cutting notches in a thick bamboo pole.
bangiyang n a species of fruit.
pilihpilih bekul, bakat bwah bangiyang ‘prefer a thorn-apple, get a bangiyang’ =hope for something special and get something worthless.
bangiyang-an n the blood that comes out after a baby has been born.
bangka (a very coarse word) adj dead; intrans die, go to pot.
bangka-han n a dead thing, carcass.
bangkahang pass be killed (mangkahang trans).
bangkak intrans (mangkak trans) be superfluous, leave room for.
bangkal 1 n a big wild boar.
bangkal 2 n a species of insect.
bangkalbangkal-an n a kind of dice game, considered coarse.
bangkang-in pass be made fast to a rope or a chain (animal) (mangkangin trans).
bangkarna adj scarlet (of a rooster’s comb/ wattle).
bangké L n (watangan H, layon C) a dead body, corpse.
bangkén the corpse (of).
bangkéné the dead body.
bangkénné his corpse.
bangkes R n (kebris L) sneeze.
bangket 1 C n rice terrace, the standing rice in the field (sawah L).
bangket hidané his rice fields.
bangket 2 n the juice of a betel-quid put on a wound or a sore part by a baliyan.
bangket 3 n a mystical sign in a part of one’s body that one is saved.
bangkis (=bangkes) intrans sneeze.
bangkit 1 K adj clever, beautiful, interesting, smelling attractive.
bangkit 2 K intrans be specially fortunate in trade.
bangkit 3 (=babangkit) n a kind of offering.
bangkluk (Gyanyar) adj not valid.
bangkok 1 n a species of dragonfly.
bangkok 2 n a species of domesticated fowl.
bangkot intrans be large, be heavy, be many.
bangkot-an n heaviness, weight.
bangkrah K n corpse.
bangkruk n a kind of poison, in the form of small insects.
bangkrut (=bangkerut, bangru) adj bankrupt, lacking power (D bankroet).
bangku n bench, seat (D bank).
bangkudu n morinda (a tree).
bangkuk n a species of sea fish.
bangkung n a breeding sow, a wild boar.
bangkungbangkung n a species of grasshopper; n a species of insect; n a species of shrub.
bangkyang L (madya R) n waist, the middle of the body, loins.
bangkyangé the loins.
bangkyangin pass be fitted to the waist.
bangkyangné his waist.
bangladan n a species of sea fish.
banglah L intrans (lengar R) have a wide expanse of forehead, be bald in front.
banglé n a species of root, like ginger or turmeric.
bangli K adj fine, thin.
banglong n snare, noose; intrans lay a snare, snare.
banglor intrans snare.
banglot intrans snare.
banglotin pass have a cord put round one’s neck.
bango (=banguh) n a species of crane or heron.
bangru (=bangkrut) adj bankrupt.
bangsa (=wangsa) n nation; caste; a recognizable group of people (S vamśa-).
bangsané the nation.
bangsah 1 n the flower of palm trees.
bangsah 2 n a species of rattan.
bangsal n a hut; a barn; a lodging for strangers.
bangsat (a very coarse word) adj poor, small, needy, evil; jalma bangsat n a wretched person.
bangsel intrans be small in stature, be retarded in growth; be damp, be swollen with water; be ill with beriberi.
bangseng n air current, heat (=hangseng).
bangsing n the pendent roots of some types of tropical trees.
bangsit num two hundred (but not used alone, only in the following: nem bangsit 1,200; nem bangsit satus 1,300; pitung bangsit 1,400; pitung bangsit satus 1,500; sya bangsit 1,800; sya bangsit satus 1,900 (not 1,600 or 1,700).
bangsul n Bali; nusa bangsul the island of Bali.
bangsung n basket, esp one for carrying a pig.
bangsungin pass be put in a basket (mangsungin trans).
bangsut n a sling (for throwing); intrans throw with a sling (mangsut trans).
bangsutin pass be slung, thrown.
banguh intrans make a sound like someone about to die.
banguhbanguh (Raf) n heron.
bangul n a ladder made of a notched bamboo.
bangun intrans (tangi R, hungu C) rise, get up (from bed) (ngwangun, ngawangun trans).
bangunang imp get up! rise! (see wangun).
bangunang, bangunin pass be raised, caused to rise.
di bangunné on their rising, waking.
banyah n porch veranda (=banjah); intrans cover, shade.
banyak n a dark blue species of goose.
banyeh n pus; the liquid that runs out from a corpse.
banyol n joke, nonsense; intrans make jokes, be comical (bahud H).
banyol-an n a joke; compar adj funnier.
banyu C n water (yéh L, toya R); banyu hawang water for ceremonial purification.
banyuhawangin pass be purified with holy water.
banyu mala ‘water is-in-trouble’ =the name of a river cursed by the gods.
banyu mas ‘water (of) gold’ =yellow or gold thread used in embroidery or in weaving.
banyun cokor ‘water (of) feet’ =holy water (so called because the gods are believed to have washed their feet in it).
mabanyu H intrans urinate.
bapa n (guru R, haji C) father (biological); used in speaking to persons of approximately the same age as one’s father; bapa is also used as ps pron ‘I’ by an older man speaking to children, and by old men to young adults, and even by princes addressing their subjects; children use bapa for ‘you’ when addressing their fathers and, in village society, in speaking persons of approximately the same age as their fathers.
bapäbapa pl fathers.
bapahang pass be addressed with bapa.
bapa kwalon stepfather.
bapan father (of).
bapané the father.
bapanné his, their father.
bapa tuwa the husband of one’s mother’s sister.
bapak n used in H for ‘you’ in modern usage (Mal).
bapang 1 n a flowered collar hanging down to the chest, a dancer’s shoulder cape.
bapangin: pass be given such a collar, be adorned with such a collar.
bapang 2 n a kind of drum.
bara num ten million; adj huge, great.
baran n numbers of ten million.
baräbara n a word which confirms an opinion and explains why it is inevitable.
barag (=bahag) adj red.
barah intrans be inflamed, swollen (esp a leg).
barahi (Raf) n lover (Jav birahi ‘be greatly taken up with sth’).
barak L adj (bang, habang H) red, reddish brown; n redness; rust.
barakang pass be reddened.
barak besi ‘red of iron’ =rust.
barakin pass be red, have been made red (marakin trans).
barak langité ‘the red of the sky’ =dawn.
barak nguda adj orange (color).
barang 1 n thing, property, matter.
barangbarang n pl things, goods, property.
barangbarangné his goods.
barangé the thing.
barang 2 n a small pearl; soca barang any jewel.
barang-an n a small brass musical instrument.
bararé n (=hula bararé) a poisonous snake.
barén L n (baneh H) bait of carrion, lure; seduction.
barénin pass be enticed, lured, seduced, led astray (mbarénin trans).
bareng L intrans (mbareng, mareng trans) (sareng H) be together with someone, work together, go with someone at the same time, be somewhere with someone (used in sentences as adv ‘together’; prep ‘with’).
bareng-an n being together, company.
barengang pass be brought together, have been brought together (mbarengang trans).
barengbareng intrans be together (+ pl subject).
bareng tekén prep along with, together with.
barés L adj good-natured, kindly; generous (dana R).
barésang pass be made kindlier (mbarésang trans).
barésin pass be treated kindly (mbarésin trans).
baret 1 n gust of wind, storm of wind; adj strong, fast (of wind); hangin baret storm wind.
baret 2 n heap, pile.
baris 1 n strip, row, rank; adj arranged in rows; n a dance by men (originally a war dance); n one who dances the baris; n a game with weapons.
barisang pass be put in rows, arranged in lines (marisang trans).
baris bandrang n the war dance with short lances.
baris gedé n an exercise by ranks of men armed with lances.
baris parési n a war dance with shields.
baris 2 n the vowel signs in Arabic script (Mal).
barong 1 n the sound of the orchestra.
barong 2 n the beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, embodied in the figure of an animal carried by two men, usually with a lion’s mask; the dance of the barong.
barong bangkung a barong in the shape of a boar.
barong kékét the commonest form of barong, also called banaspati raja ‘king of the forest (demons).’
barong macan a barong in the shape of a tiger.
baru n a figure accompanying a priest (tokoh iringan pendeta).
baruna K n water; the god of the sea (S Varuna-).
barung 1 (=bareng) intrans be with.
barung 2 intrans (marung trans) compete in playing the gagambelan.
barungang pass be taking part in such a competition.
barungin pass be competed against.
barus (only in kapur barus) n camphor.
barusah intrans be heavy in mind, have a troubled mind.
bas adv too, too much, exceedingly (bes L).
basbas adv far too much, far too.
bas cerik too small.
bas liyu too much, very much.
basa 1 intrans speak (masa trans); n language, speech (S bhasa-). There is a confusing variety of names for the different levels of speech. The basic distinction is between basa kasar ‘coarse speech’ =L, and basa halus ‘refined speech’ =H; this 1atter is divided into halus mider ‘middle,’ halus sor ‘lower,’ and halus singgih ‘noble’; this last being used to (and of) high-born persons, ksatriyas and brahmanas. Until the recent spread of democratic feeling the distinctions were rigid and neglect of them was felt to be extremely offensive; the distinctions are now being eroded.
basa éropah European languages.
basa kasar (using hicang ‘I’ and hiya ‘he, she’) is used among equals, is also called basa ketah; used by ‘high’ persons to ‘low’ it is called basa degag, basa lumrah, basa sogol, basa sor.
basa lengkara H rough, clumsy speech.
basa madya uses tyang and hipun and is used among cultured people when speaking about themselves; its vocabulary is a mixture of L and H words, with some exclusively M (basa mider) words.
basa mananak is used by ‘high’ persons when speaking to their children.
basa ngebah is a rebuke, accusing someone of speaking to a ‘higher’ person as if they were equals.
basa singgih (=basa halus) (using tityang ‘I’ and hida or hipun ‘he, she’ according to status) used to and of ‘high’ persons, and by brahmanas among themselves; also called basa bakti, basa ménak, basa puri, and naniya. There are intermediate levels here: tyang ‘I’ and hipun ‘he, she.’ When tyang is used, but the vocabulary is L, it is basa dumulada.
basa 2 n spice (ground up and mixed ready for use), herb, plant used for seasoning.
basäbasa n pl spices; masahin trans; n a climbing plant with edible leaves.
basa gedé, basa manis a dish composed of different kinds of vegetables with a complete range of seasonings.
basa hincuk spice ground very finely.
basa rajang herbs cut into little strips.
basan boréh material used in making boréh, an ointment women use to smear on their breasts.
basah 1 n a disease of plants; intrans (masah trans) rot, decay.
basah 2 (=pesah) intrans eat like an animal.
basahhan (Raf) (=patelasan) n loincloth, sarong.
basanan (Raf) n legacy.
basang L n belly (the abdomen; also regarded as the seat of the emotion anger (wetang).
basangbasang n pl guts, intestines.
basang dawa n the large intestine.
basangé brangti the belly of wrath.
basang gedé a fat belly.
basang manggutgut n ‘the belly bites’ =bellyache.
basangné their belly.
basangnyané her belly.
basé L n betel leaf (sedah H, canang C).
basé hambungan n betel as a part of an offering.
baséné the betel leaf.
baseh M intrans (maseh trans) wash, rinse; adj wet, damp.
basehang pass be washed for, be caused to wash.
basehin pass be washed by someone.
basing R n (=basong) dog (cicing L).
basma n the sprinkling of holy water on forehead, shoulders, and chest.
basmi C n ash; K intrans reduce to ashes (bakar H, puhun L) (S bhasma-).
basong R n (=basing) dog (cicing L).
basta H intrans (mbasta trans) tie up (a criminal) (tali L).
bastu (=wastu) K adj definite, determined.
basuki K adj undamaged.
basur 1 intrans be protruding (a belly, the navel of a child).
basur 2 intrans have only one testicle, the other having been removed basur 3 n long-drawn (speech), long (composition).
bata 1 H n brick (citakan L) (see mata rubuh).
batäbin n roof tile (mata trans).
bata 2 (Raf) intrans consider.
batak L (wareg H) adj full, satiated (=betek); adv only.
batan n foot, the lowest part; adv below.
batang, di batan, sig batan L prep under (ring batan R).
batang H n guess, estimate, opinion, explanation; intrans (it) seems, (I) think (hadén L).
batar n gallery; floor of stone or earth; ground, soil; intrans (matar trans) lay a floor.
batar-an (=babataran) n floor.
batarang pass be caused to be floored.
batarin pass be provided with a floor.
batara, bhatãra n god (of the highest order) (S bhattãra-).
batari, bhatãri n goddess (S bhattãri-).
batbat n ridicule, scorn; intrans (matbat trans) ridicule, mock, scorn.
ba-tebén-an adj lower, lowest.
batek 1 (=watek) n sort, kind, class, what belongs to the same type.
sabatek every.
batek 2 H intrans (matek trans) drag, draw, pull, haul (humad L).
batek 3 (=batak) prep to, up to, on top of; adv only (=hatek).
batél intrans increase rapidly; (music) go faster; n a drum in the gagambelan that is played fast (see babatélan).
batélang pass be drummed fast.
bates n border, boundary, limit; intrans limit, bound (mates trans).
batesin pass be given a limit, be limited.
bati n profit, interest, gain (money).
batinin pass (profit) be produced, (interest) be produced, be sold at a profit.
batinné his gain, profit.
batik n colored cloth of a special type, made by waxing the thread in various places and dyeing it in the unwaxed place, so that in weaving a definite pattern is produced in different colors.
batil n a little metal cup for holy water (brass, silver, gold).
batis n foot, leg.
batisin pass be provided with feet by someone (matisin trans).
batisné his feet, his foot.
batok n the mons veneris.
batu n stone, rock, gem; stone (of fruit), seed, pip, kernel.
batubatu stones.
batu bin a roof tile.
batu brani lodestone.
batu buletan n thunder bolt.
batu bulitan a beautiful kind of black stone.
batu dadaran touchstone.
batu hapi flint.
batu katéng a sort of stone valued as a whet-stone.
batun the seed (of).
batun butuh n the testicles.
batun bwah fruit stone.
batuné the seed, stone.
batu nilam sapphire.
batu putih alabaster.
batugepéng intrans disobey an order, refuse to do service as a soldier (mbatugepéng trans).
batutu n a stuffed fowl or duck boiled in water.
batuwan adj built of stone, as hard as stone.
bawa 1 K (=ketu) n a pointed cap worn by padandas on special occasions.
bawa laksmana n commander-in-chief.
bawa 2 n shape, form (goba L).
bawa 3 n expression, mien, shining face (sebeng L).
bawah 1 n a kind of banana.
bawah 2 K adj blue.
bawak intrans (mbawakin trans) be short, be abbreviated, shrunken (cendek H, bontok L).
bawakang pass be made shorter.
bawakin pass be abbreviated.
bawana K n (=buwana, jagat) the world (S bhavana-, bhuvana-).
bawang n onion, garlic.
bawang putih white onion, garlic.
bawang tambusin ‘onions are being fried’ =ask about a path that is well known.
bawang tunggal an onion that grows singly.
bawes C intrans (=bawos) speak.
bawi H n pig, boar (céléng L).
bawon (=bahon) n fumes, vapor, smell.
bawong (=bahong) n neck.
bawongné his neck.
bawos (=bahos) n word, speech; intrans speak.
bawosang pass be talked about, be addressed; pass be acknowledged in words.
baya 1 n danger; adj dangerous, menacing (mayanin trans) (S bhaya-).
baya kala n a day of purification a few days before the New Year.
baya 2 (=bwaya) n crocodile.
bayadan n a species of leguminous plant.
bayah L intrans (mayah trans) pay for, pay over (tahur H).
bayaha pass was paid for.
bayahin pass be paid by someone; make an offering for someone to ward off a danger which threatens him.
bayan K n heart; an antiquated title for ladies of a queen’s court; n chambermaid.
bayang n the open air; adj not casting a shadow.
bayangbayang 1 n an offering to evil spirits, usually the hide or bones of an animal, hung up at the entrance to a house complex.
bayangbayang 2 pass be tortured.
bayar 1 intrans release from a debt, pay a debt.
bayar 2 intrans gobble, guzzle.
ngutah bayar vomit and have diarrhoea.
bayem n a species of wild spinach.
bayem kikihan, bayem luhur other kinds of wild spinach.
bayembayem n species of sea fish.
bayi (=bahi) n an evil spirit.
bayod intrans stick out in a point (belly).
bayonan (Raf) n spasm.
bayu 1 n strength; breath, wind, storm, anger; the spiritual force of a personality.
bayu kaketeg n the beat of the heart; the pulse felt in a vein.
bayun the soul, life (of).
bayunné his strength.
tanpa bayu adj powerless, soulless, unconscious.
bayu 2 n the name of a god.
bayuh n part, piece (mayuh trans).
bayuh-an n share, part.
bayung 1 n the pole of a canoe’s outrigger; adj long and big.
bayung 2 adj empty.
bé 1 (=hebé) L n fish, flesh, meat (=hulam H).
bé bawi fat pork, bacon.
bé grang, bé kayu dried fish.
bé hanyar fresh fish or meat.
béhin, bénin pass have fish or meat put in it.
bé julit eel.
bé kayu bonito.
bé kebo buffalo beef.
bé mas goldfish.
béné the fish, the meat.
bé pasih sea fish.
bé tampak sole.
bé 2 n peg, pin.
bénin pass be pegged, pinned.
bé 3 (=béh) interj (expresses surprise, amazement).
beb adj not thin, not slender; intrans (nga-beb trans) make (a roof) too low at the edges.
be-bagyan n division, part, share, portion (bagi).
bebahi n evil spirits that cause insanity.
bebainan n insanity caused by such spirits.
be-bangkahan n a carcass, a dead creature.
be-bangkit n a sort of offering.
be-baosan n conversation.
be-barisan n the Balinese army organized by the Dutch (see baris).
be-baru n a type of kris.
bebas L adj (=luput) free, gratis (Mal).
bébas K intrans (mébasang trans) be free, be relieved of restrictions; n the feast given by a newly married couple when the parents have given their consent to the wedding.
bébasang, bébasin pass be freed from restrictions.
bebed (Jav) n a tight band or ring round the waist; adj having a tie round it (=bedbed); born with a dark ring round the belly.
bebedag 1 n scarecrow (set up in both wet and dry rice fields to keep off animals).
tusing nawang bebedag ‘not recognize a scarecrow’ =know nothing.
bebedag 2 intrans (mebedag trans) go hunting.
bebedug n a large drum.
bebegér n a dandy.
bebeh intrans (mebeh trans) lie scattered, be lying spread out (=boboh).
bebehang, bebehin pass be scattered about by someone.
bébéhan intrans be like a fish.
bebéhé n a ghost in the shape of a sheep.
bebek 1 n powdered herbs or spices; powder; grit.
bebek 2 n a kind of worm living in mud.
bébék n a waterfowl.
bébék dolong goose.
bébék hangsa swan.
bébék maneri duck.
bebékinin pass be troubled, worried, disturbed.
bebel n stump, shoot (of a plant); a block-head; adj dull, blunt, unintelligible.
bebeng 1 n dam, dike, closure; intrans close, not let through (mebeng trans).
bebengan n fish pond, enclosed space.
mati bebeng intrans be stillborn.
bebeng 2 intrans be quick, fast.
bébéng n a broad piece of a hem.
bébéngang pass be broadened.
bébér intrans (mébér trans) spread out, unroll, put in a broad line or strip.
bebes C n spittle (mabebes intrans).
bebet (=blébét) adj full, stuffed full (mebet trans).
bébét intrans (mébét trans) turn on a lathe until round; turn (ivory, etc.) decoratively.
bebeteg n a sauce with much minced meat in it.
bebetok n species of freshwater fish.
bebica n small bird like a wagtail.
bebiki (=béiki) intrans tease, annoy.
bebinjat n a bastard.
bebokong n the hinder parts.
bebolong n a thing with a hole in it.
beboso n a freshwater fish.
bebotoh n dicer, gambler.
bebuahan n kidney.
bécak (=bécék) intrans be spattered with mud, be marked with spots.
becat intrans (mecat trans) be fast, rapid.
becatang pass be accelerated, be speeded up.
becatin pass make faster.
bécék 1 n mud; intrans (mabécék intrans) be muddy.
bécékan adj wet, muddy (road).
bécék 2 intrans be dissolved (a community) because of an epidemic; désané bécék the village was broken by an epidemic.
becica n a species of magpie.
becica culung n another kind of magpie.
becik H adj (melah L) good, beautiful, nice, pleasant, well done (mecik trans).
becik-an compar better.
becikang imp regard (it) as good!
becikang nyen imp be careful now!
becikang pisan imp do (it) very well! be very nice!
becikbecik adj very good; adv nicely.
becikin pass be made good, be corrected, be repaired.
becikot (=bacikot) n a species of snail.
becing n tadpole.
becingbecing n tadpole; n certain leaves used as medicine.
becong adj pale, pallid.
bed intrans (=hebed, hembed, bedbed) wind round, tie round.
béda 1 adj different (méda trans); n difference.
bédahang pass become different, be altered.
béda 2 intrans (maméda trans) disturb, annoy, tease.
béda 3 intrans be arrogant, be conceited.
bédag n a wall, a partition made of wood; n a hut with wooden walls.
bedagal intrans (medagal trans) hit, strike against, collide with (=bedigal).
bedagan n outlaw.
bedah n hole, gap, breach, tear, cut; adj wounded right through, broken (fence), leaking, transparent (medah trans).
bedah-an n hole, leak, gap.
bedahang pass be made to leak, be made to have a hole.
bedahbedahan n perforations.
bedahin pass be perforated, have a hole made right through.
be-dahuh (=ba-di-hauh) adj lying west of, western (bedalér, balér H; be-daja L lying south (or north) of; be-dangin lying east of; be-delod lying north (or south) of).
bedahuhan compar more westerly, further west; similarly bedajahan, etc.
bédähulu n a guide, leader who is different; an arrogant manager, leader; adv above.
