Читать книгу Tuttle Balinese-English Dictionary - Norbert Shadeg - Страница 18
H
ОглавлениеThis letter is now silent in Bali, except at the end of a syllable; in earlier days it was pronounced in many words, as can be seen in the Mal forms of some words common to Mal and Bali. This pronounced h occurred at the beginning of the suffixes -a, -an, -ang, -é, -in, and the Jav preposition hing, as also in enclitic pronouns like hidä, hipun, hiya; the h is still written in the Bali script when the suffixes -an, -ang, -in, (rarely -a) are added to bases ending in a vowel, though it is ignored in Roman script. The effect of this h is also seen in the sporadically occurring doubling of a final consonant before -an, -é, and hing: candakkan, paméyossan, ceningngé, nangnging (nanghing), manywaknywakkiyā. When these suffixes are added to bases ending in h, it is usual to write h only once, though it may be doubled; one therefore has to know the word in order to decide whether the written h is silent or the fricative. The initial h is usually dropped in the second form of a reduplicated word (e.g. hamahamahan, hadepadepan), though it is frequently written. Similarly, enclitic pronouns like hida, hipun, hiya are often written without h. The loss of h in pronunciation led to the writing of all initial vowels with h, even in K or S words which began with an initial vowel (e.g. the S prefix meaning ‘not’); only in names are the old initial vowel-signs (aksara wayah) used, mostly by the learned.
ha- 1 a prefix, often written he-, used freely before nouns of verbs whose base has only one syllable, e.g. hebah (bah), hadot (dot); the transitive forms of verbs with a monosyllabic base always have this prefix, nasalized to nga-, nge-.
ha- 2 K a verbal prefix surviving in literary Bali, put before S-forms and N-forms without influencing the meaning; ha- also means ‘and.’
ha- 3 (in K and S words) the S prefix a- which negates the word, e.g. hakroda ‘not-anger.’
ha- 4 num one; it is prefixed to words of size or amount, and to classifiers, e.g. ha-bagi one half, one part; ha-besik one; ha-bulan one month; ha-cepok once; hadasa decade (1x10); ha-diri one person; ha-laksa 1x10,000; ha-lembar one sheet (of letter-paper); ha-ringgit one dollar; ha-tenga one half; ha-méter one metre; ha-wahi one day.
-ha suffix indicating 3ps (sing or pl) as a pron expressing the genitive, or the agent of a pass vb, or the direct object of a trans vb; the h is rarely written in Bali script and never in Roman script.
ha 1 n the first letter of the alphabet; at the end of a syllable, when another consonant follows, it is written with a special sign called bisah.
ha 2 n contr of haha (=hara) fig tree; ha babi a species of fig tree.
ha 3 interj ha! O! oh! ha 4 L adv yes, agreed, it is so (häha).
haba L intrans (ngaba trans) bring, carry, take (a very general word) (bakta R, gawa, buwat C).
habana pass be brought, carried by.
hababang pass be caused to be carried, be carried for someone.
kayu haba n a kind of woody shrub.
habab intrans (ngabab trans) scatter.
hababang pass be scattered by.
habagi H n one share, one part, one half (L hadum).
habah 1 intrans (ngabah trans) decorate, equip.
habahhabah n ornaments, clothes.
habah 2 intrans carry (=haba).
haba-han L n burden, something carried (babakta-han R, ga-gawa-n C).
habahaba-han L n burdens; talent.
ha-bahong adj (water) as high as the neck, neck-deep.
ha-balik-an n a return; bwin habalikan in a future incarnation.
ha-bantang tumbak n a measure of time =1/2 hour before or after.
ha-bang 1 K adj red, red-brown (bang-bang intensely red) (barak L); n rust.
habang 2 n gutter, drainpipe, channel (nga-bang trans) (bang hollow).
habang-an n channel, groove; habangan cunguh the groove under the nose.
habangin pass be grooved, channelled by.
ha-bara num ten million.
ha-barong n a full orchestra, such as is needed for the barong dance; a class only in gong habarong ‘one full orchestra.’
ha-barung n a full set of instruments for the orchestra (=habarong).
habas intrans (ngabas trans) cut a hedge, prune, lop; reap (corn); cut grass.
habas-an n cutting, reaping.
habdi K n sea (pasih L).
ha-bedik n a bit, a little (used as adv, as in Eng).
habeh adj swelling (muscles); n a swelling due to illness; what exceeds the normal size; intrans move with difficulty because one is fat.
ha-belok n one bar (soap), one block, (metal), one lump (soil) (D blok).
haben intrans be calm, still, quiet; haben semunné calm (is) his expression.
habén L n cremation, ceremonial cremation (lebu, palebuwan R; tiwa C).
habenat intrans be very long.
ha-beņḑul n a small weight, grain (gold).
ha-bengong num 100 million.
habes (=habas) adv somewhat too; habes liyu a little too much (see bes, bas).
habet 1 L n conduct, behavior, ways, manner; intrans (ngabet trans) behave.
habet luh n menstruation (rare usage).
habetang pass be caused to behave.
habet 2 intrans (ngabet trans) stretch.
habetang pass be stretched.
ha-betek-an n as long as it takes to eat a meal; one meal-break.
ha-bidang class for flat things (leaf, carpet, garment).
habig intrans only in hubaghabig n: images hung on the penjor.
habih M intrans (ngabih trans) support, look after, hold up, be loyal (hubuh L); sit behind someone to support him; prompt (theater); R support someone on a horse, run beside a horse and rider (hambo L).
habil intrans (ngabil trans) cut the whole bark off a tree.
habil-an n the bark of a tree when removed.
habilin pass have the bark removed.
habin L intrans (ngabin trans) hold on the lap (pangku H).
habina pass be held on the lap by someone.
habin-an n the lap, the knees.
habing adj steep (slope); n steep bank (stream), steep edge of a cliff.
habir intrans be sloping to one side, at one side.
hubarhabir intrans be hypertrophied, overdeveloped.
habit intrans only in hubathabit rummage in somewhere; curse and swear.
hablaghebleg intrans be washed away (a road).
ha-blangsé n an incalculable number.
hablegag n many, a number.
ha-bol n anus, buttocks (bol).
ha-bongkal n a weight, one ounce (gold).
ha-bosbos, ha-bosbos-an H n one moment, one second (ha-kejep L); adv at once, in a moment.
habot H intrans be heavy, be difficult (bahat L); be pregnant (beling L).
habra 1 K intrans spread far and wide; hang in disorder (hair).
habra 2 intrans gleam, shine, be beautiful and strong.
ha-brarak n an immense number.
habresé adj many all at once.
ha-bresih K intrans wash (a corpse).
habresih-an n washing.
ha-briyukan adj all together at once.
ha-bsik L num one; class (general) (ha-siki H).
habu n ashes, earth mixed with ash; cigar ash; dirt (=hawu); H n dust, powder (=hawu); intrans burn; adj ash-grey.
habu timah n burnt lead (metal).
habug n a sort of sweet black bread, cakes.
ha-buh (=buh) n false pregnancy; morbid swelling of the belly.
habuk intrans (ngabuk trans) be thick, be dense.
ha-bulan n one month.
ha-bulih n one seedling, seed.
ha-bunteran n one circle.
ha-bungkul class for big things; ‘one.’
ha-but intrans (ngabut trans) pull out, pull up; raise (anchor) (=but, hebut).
habutan adj pulled up, dug up; kacang habutan n groundnuts.
habyan L n a garden, a fenced area (esp for growing things).
habyanhabyané pl the fields (of growing corn).
habyan hanggur n vineyard; habyan hang-gurné his vineyard.
ha-cagak n one draught, one gulp.
ha-cakep n one section of a palm-leaf book (enclosed in boards).
hacalhacal n the limits of the area in the sky for a pigeon race.
hacanghacang n a kind of food.
ha-cangkop n what fills two hands cupped together.
hacar n pickles; adj pickled (not sweet) (Mal).
hacé ps pron I (used only by the king of Kalungkung).
ha-ceklik n half of a small coconut shell (a measure of volume).
ha-celeb-an n one baptism; one dipping in water.
hacep 1 intrans (ngacep trans) hope for (handel H).
hacephacep-an n a thing hoped for.
hacep 2 L n quiet meditation, consideration (redana R) (ngacep trans).
ha-cepok L adv once, on one occasion (hapisan H).
di hacepoké one time.
hacepok-an adv all at once; n sth that does not pass off at once.
hacereng intrans stare, look without blinking.
ha-cicip-an n a bit at a time (cicip intrans taste).
haci n religious observance, rite (ngaci trans).
hacihaci n a religious observance by all (at harvest or during an epidemic); a day of general prayer.
hacintya K adj invisible, mysterious.
ha-clemik-an, ha-clepik-an n one word.
hacreng n keen eyesight.
hacum R adj pale, pallid (=hucem) (kecud L).
hacung intrans (ngacungang trans) raise up, lift up.
hacunghacung intrans (ngacunghacung trans) travel alone.
ha-cutak n one plot (class for pieces of land).
hada L n existence, being; intrans (ngadahang trans) be, exist (wénten H) (note the idiom makejang suba hada ‘all have been’ =all are past. This vb is normally impersonal, but may have a personal subject when emphasis on the subject is expressed; ‘be’ joining subject and predicate is not usually expressed in Bali, but when it is desired to state the fact that sth or someone existed or was in being, hada + jeneng is used (usually H): hada jeneng né, mekekalitepet (the time) was at noon; hada jeneng hanimpugan (he went away) it was a stone’s throw; hada jeneng bwin hajam it was yet again one hour, when...; jeneng hana kristus? (they asked) is this the Christ?) (hana =Jav vb hada).
hada-han n existence; adj (it is) better (wéntenan H in both meanings).
hadahang pass be caused to exist.
hadané what had happened.
hadanné his existence.
hada twara intrans be honest, straightforward, simple.
hadad intrans (NBali) pull, draw.
hadah 1 n a cry.
hadah 2 adj low, low down.
hadah-an compr lower; poorer (quality).
hadak intrans (ngadak trans) draw, carry away.
hadakang pass be brought about, caused to happen.
hadakhadak-an n what is caused to happen.
ha-ḑam intrans be ripe (mad,am intrans).
haḑama K adj low-minded, of bad character (S aḑama-).
hadan L n name, appellation (parab M, wasta H, biséka C) (madan intrans); intrans give a name (ngadanin trans).
hadanin pass be named, be given a name, be called.
henyén hadan cahiné? what is thy name?
hadang intrans (ngadang trans) steam rice in a basket (kukus, kuskus L).
haḑang intrans (ngad,ang trans)(Jav) stand and wait for someone, ambush, keep a lookout.
hadar n a kind of dance by dancing-girls (jogéd).
hadas n mint, a sort of herb used in medicine and cooking; hadas manis n aniseed.
ha-daśa n ten (collective); hadaśa hukud hadaśa hukud ten at a time (persons or animals).
hadat n custom, customary law, felt to be absolutely binding (Arab).
hadayang L pass be caused to exist, be instituted (wéntenang H) (=hadahang).
hadeg H intrans (ngadeg trans) stand, stand still, stay standing (jujuk L); intrans fig have status, rule; n status, station, office.
hadeg-an n pillar, post, pole, support; stalk of rice; door post; n an image (or some other object) which represents dead ancestors at a family festival or a cremation; hadegan pondok tent pole.
hadegang pass be built, be set up; pass be given status, be inaugurated in rule.
hadeghadeg n the double sloping comma, used as a full stop or inverted commas; also used for the mark indicating that a consonant has no vowel (usually called tenganan).
hadeghadegan n boundary post; the double punctuation mark.
hadeh adj low (=hadah).
hadek L intrans (ngadek trans) smell, be smelt, follow a scent (hungas R).
hadekin imp smell (this)!; pass was tracked down by scent.
hadem n a chewed betel-package (sepah R) (in stories, a man took the betel out of his mouth and gave it to another as a sign of friendship).
hadén, hadénan intrans be preferable.
hadeng L n charcoal, carbon (hareng H); the ashes of a cremated body.
hadeng-an n black spots on the skin (thought to be caused by splashes of mud from hell); fly-spots; freckles.
hadeng langgatan, kahang hapi n soot in a chimney.
hadéng L intrans be slow, calm, move at one’s ease (halon H).
hadénghadéng L adj at one’s ease, slow, gentle (halonhalon H).
hadénghadéngin pass be done slowly.
ha-dengek-an n one handful.
hadep L intrans (ngadep trans) sell (hadol H).
hadepa pass be sold by someone.
hadephadepan n goods for sale (pinduwan H).
hapa kadep? what is being sold? (=ka-hadep).
haḑep L intrans be in front (=hahep, harep) (hajeng H).
ha-depa n one fathom; hadepa hagung one long fathom (see depa).
ha-depuk n one sheaf, a bundle of rice stalks which can be held with the two hands.
ha-déśa n a village-ful; tukang pacul hadéśa ‘men of the hoe one village.’
hadéyan (Jav) n ambling (horse) (=hadi adj).
hadi 1 n the afterbirth, placenta.
hadi 2 K adj good, beautiful, best (becik H).
hadigama n a book of sacred law.
hadi guņa adj most advantageous.
haḑi L n younger brother or sister (rahi R); used as pron =you (in literary language, the Jav use of had, i =wife (by the husband).
haḑiyang pass be regarded as younger brother, be called ‘younger brother.’
hadihi...hadihi... adj the one… the other … (=hadiri, but of two only).
hadil adj just, righteous (=darma).
hadiphati n governor (of a province).
hadiri class of persons, ‘one.’
hadiri dong no one.
hadirihadiri pron each one.
haḑiya n younger brother or sister (=had,i).
hadiyah n prize (Mal); hadiyah nomor satu first prize.
hadiyanin pass be enabled.
hadma n spirit, soul (misspelling of atma).
hadoh H (Jav) n distant place; adj distant, far (hejoh L).
haḑoh interj (in pain or grief) (=had,uh).
hadok intrans (ngadok trans) fight, compete with.
hadol M intrans (ngadol trans) sell (hadep L).
hadolhadolan n things for sale.
hadon intrans (ngadon trans) mix, mix up, confuse, mingle; make meat into a hash with various ingredients; hiya hadon takén nyamanné he is-taken-for his brother.
hadon-an n confusion, mixed state; stew, hash.
hadonhadonan n confusion.
hadong interro pron (is it) not?
hadri n mountain; the name of a melody (pupuh).
hadu n fighting, duel, quarrel (ngadu trans).
hadug adj rude, discourteous (ngadug trans).
haḑuh interj alas, oh! (pain, grief); address to superiors; n illness; groaning.
haḑuhhad,uh intrans groan continually.
haduk L intrans (ngaduk trans) mix, beat (cookery); mix up, confuse, mingle (hahor H); copulate (coarse slang).
hadukhadukan intrans be disturbed, annoyed, bothered; n state of confusion; the act of mixing.
pati haduk intrans be confused, enjoy confusing people.
hadum L n one share, one part, one half (habagi H).
hadung intrans (ngadung trans) fit, agree with (things), be suitable, fitting.
hadungadungan n concurrence, agreement, conference, deliberation.
hadungang pass be made, to fit.
hadungin pass be suitable for sth.
ha-dus n one small box (see dus); kapur hadus a small box for lime.
haduwa M intrans lie, deny, disavow.
haga adj genuine, true, real; bali haga ‘the genuine Balinese’ =communities outside the normal Bali culture, living mostly in the hilly west, who claim to be pre-Majäpahit Bali people.
hagag 1 n a big hole (ngagag trans); tatunné hagag his wound is wide and deep.
hagag-an n opening; adj public, open.
hagagang pass be made open.
hagagin pass be opened for someone else.
hagag 2 n pile, heap.
hagahhagah adv slowly; take it slowly!
hagak n (NBali) attitude, manner.
hagal 1 adj rather large.
hagal 2 n the name of a melody.
ha-galungan n one Bali year of thirty weeks of seven days, and forty-two weeks of five days, making six months of thirty-five days each. Each day of the seven-day and the five-day weeks has its own name, and a new month begins when the first days of both weeks coincide (radite manis).
hagama (=agama) n law, the rules governing morals and manners; religion.
hagaman (=agaman) + n the religion (of), the law (of).
hagamané the law.
haganghagang intrans be uneasy, awkward, shy, ill-mannered.
hagahhagar n a kind of edible seaweed (Mal).
hagé 1 C adj quick, rapid (hénggal L); intrans be quick, act rapidly.
hagé 2 L adj luxurious, extravagant.
haged n luck, prosperity (=haget); adj lucky, ready, well.
hagel 1 intrans (ngagel trans) throw sth at sth; strike, hit; n a blow.
hagelin pass be hit by.
pati hagelhagelin pass be struck repeatedly at irregular intervals.
hagel 2 n a piece, slice.
hagelis K intrans be quick, act quickly (gelis H).
hagem 1 H intrans wear, have on, have with one, hold (ngagem trans) (=gamel) (gisi L); n clothes, costume.
hagemagem-an n holding; handle; function, office.
ngaku hagem intrans be successful.
hagem 2 intrans take up a posture (in dance).
ha-gemel n a fistful.
ha-gemit n an itching; a period of seven years, in which such an itch is supposed to recur.
hagen intrans hope, expect.
hagenhagen-an n hope, expectation, chance of success.
hagén n agent, agency (D agent).
hageng C adj large, high, great, grand (hagung R, gedé L); n size.
hageng-an compr larger, greater.
hageng hipun its size (gedénné L).
haget L n luck, prosperity, gain, profit (=haged) (sadya H); adj lucky, ready, well.
haget-an compr luckier.
hagethaget-an n money gained by winning.
hagi 1 n bit, part, piece (=bagi).
hagi 2 n the first player in gambling.
hagi 3 intrans (ngagi trans) mix.
ha-gigis n, adv a little.
hagil intrans be worn out; twa hagil intrans be old and worn out.
hagni K n fire (properly agni) (S agni-).
hagol 1 n attitude, custom, habit.
hagolhagol n behavior that is less than good.
hagol 2 intrans (ngagol trans) stand in the way of, prevent.
kagol pass be prevented.
hagor intrans mix up, so that one gets what belongs to someone else; bébéké hagor the duck has been mixed up with someone else’s.
hagu intrans (ngagu trans) boast.
haguhagu n what is boasted of.
haguhagu-wan n bragging, boasting.
hagwang pass be regarded as arrogant, be boasted of.
hagud intrans be slow; hagud magahé intrans work slowly.
haguk intrans (ngaguk trans) shout.
hagulhagul intrans be brave, strong, courageous.
ha-gulung n one reel (of thread).
hagum n a cord twisted from bamboo fibers (ngagum trans).
hagum-an n a twisted cord.
hagung (=aghung) adj large, great, grand, chief (gedé L, hageng C, agéng K); intrans (ngagung trans) be great, make great.
hagung-an compr greater, nobler.
hagungang pass be exalted, be regarded as great.
hanak hagung n a great man; the title of some kings.
para hagungé the great ones.
hagus (=agus, bagus) adj beautiful, good.
hagyanang imp prepare! make ready!; pass be prepared, be made ready.
hah 1 interj (prohibition) to a child, ‘don’t do that!’
hah 2 n the second of the two syllables of power (hang, hah) in Rwa Bhinéda.
haha n fig (the true Bali form for Mal hara); haha babi n a species of fig.
häha L adv yes, agreed, it is so (hinggih H).
hahab C n conduct, behavior, act, manner, ways (tingkah L, bikas R).
hahab guminé cara jani the usual ways of the land in today’s fashion.
hahad intrans ebb (tide): yéh pasihé hahad the tide is going out; n ebb tide.
hahag intrans (ngahag trans) break, smash.
ha-hakit n one yoke, one pair (of oxen).
ha-hampin n one bundle.
hahang intrans be dry, be too dry; hahang kakolongané the throat is dry.
hahas intrans (ngahas trans) fall out (hair), fall off (leaves, fruit).
hahashahas-an, hahashas-an n the falling (of leaves, etc.).
hahat intrans (ngahat trans) make an effort.
hahatang pass (a strong effort) was made.
hahathahat-an n a thing about which a great effort is made.
haheb intrans cut, slice; n a slice (=heheb).
hahed intrans (ngahed trans) dwindle, make low, make too low (=hahed).
hahéd intrans (ngahéd trans) explain, narrate (=héhéd).
haheg intrans (ngaheg trans) keep silence.
hahem n food for children.
hahéng intrans (ngahéng trans) terrify, horrify; adj terrifying, amazing, extraordinary, strange; n a ghost, said to walk upside down, hence also called buta sungsang.
hahéng-an compr more horrifying.
hahep L intrans be in front, go forwards (=hadep, harep) (hayun R, hajeng H); adj abovementioned, concerned, before (in letters); n going forward, being in front.
di hahep (=di harep, etc.) adv, prep in front of, in the presence of.
hahep-an n going forward, being in front.
hahér n perfume, scent; hahér gilo a species of flower, rose.
hahérhahér-an n bright little crystals like diamonds, which are used to decorate gold ornaments.
hahés n ornament, decoration (=pahyas) (hahyas K).
hahi L n day (=wahi); rarely used except in the following phrases:
hahiné the days.
matanahi (=matan hahi) n ‘eye (of) day’ =the sun.
sahi (=sa-hahi) adv daily.
sahisahi adv continually (sadinädina R).
tengahhi (=tengah hahi) n midday.
tusing ngenah hahi there is no sunshine.
hahib n a fence of bamboo.
hahih interj (expressing amazement).
ha-hijeng n one cluster (fruit); one bunch (bananas) (the rows of bananas in the cluster are called hijas).
hahik interj (expressing amazement) (Gyanyar).
hahing 1 n stink; intrans stink (a putrefied corpse), smell rotten, foul.
hahing 2 adv (EBali) not (=tusing).
hahir n a species of insect.
hahis interj (when startled).
hahit interj (to drive away cattle, buffalo, etc.).
hahob intrans be in the shelter of a big tree.
hahoh 1 L n fruit (=hoh; usually woh).
hahon 2 L n the ashes of a hearth (=hawon).
hahor H adj mixed (haduk L); intrans (ngahor trans) mix.
hahorin pass be mixed by someone.
hahot n (Raf) the sea.
hahu n ashes (=hawu) (the H of hahon).
hahub L intrans (ngahub trans) shade, shelter, be darkish because sheltered (hémbon H).
hahud 1 n hydrocele.
hahud 2 intrans (ngahud, ngawud trans) pull loose from a stem or stalk or skewer.
hahud saténé the bits of meat have been pulled off their skewer.
hahudin pass be pulled loose.
hahud 3 intrans slip (foot), slide (land).
hahug intrans (ngahug trans) enter, be among (mahug =ma-hahug intrans).
hahugang pass be carried in, be caused to enter.
hahugin pass be entered by someone.
ha-hukud class for animals and persons; ‘one.’ (=hawukud).
ha-humah n one house.
hahun intrans become clouded, be covered with clouds; gunungé hahun the mountain is covered with clouds.
hahung intrans (ngahung trans) make a hole, tunnel; n a mineshaft, tunnel; the channel of a river.
hahungan n a mineshaft, tunnel; the channel of a river.
hahup interj (to drive away cattle).
hahur n roar of a tiger; intrans roar.
hahus 1 n a grub that infests rice; the infestation of rice.
hahus 2 n (NBali) an air current, draft.
bakat hahusa be caught in a draft.
hahut intrans (ngahut trans) strip off from sth (ring from finger, leaves from plant) (=hahud).
hajag intrans have no fixed home, wander, be homeless; be undomesticated (animal) (ngajag trans); hasu hajag wild dog.
hajag-an adj homeless.
hajaghijig intrans run about restlessly, be unable to rest.
ha-jagung-an n one maize-harvest (period of time).
ha-jahan n one moment; adv in a moment, immediately.
hajah L intrans (ngajah trans) teach, instruct (huruk H) (see lajah); n instruction, teaching, training.
hajahhajah-an n instruction, teaching, training.
hajahin pass be taught, instructed by someone.
ha-jahi n the width of a finger (measurement).
hajak intrans (ngajak trans) take with one, take along, invite to do sth with one (the vb can only be used to equals or inferiors (hiring/ngiring must be used for superiors); it implies that one or more persons desire others as individuals (including animals) to do sth or to act in some way with the subject or agent; in contrast, bareng L (sareng H) means ‘being together,’ though it may be used with a word meaning activity).
hajaka pass be taken by (3ps agent or 3ps agents); prep along with, together with; dadi hajaka be persuaded.
hajakang pass be called to come and do sth (with a friend).
hajakhajak-an n help, assistance; urging; invitation (to join a group).
hajakin pass be urged (to do sth).
ha-jalan n one journey, one street.
ha-jam n one hour.
hajan n (Raf) stairs.
ha-jani-han L adv at present, for the moment (=hajaniyan) (hamangkinan H).
hajang n a kind of dish (food).
hajap intrans (ngajap trans) desire, hope for, concentrate on.
hajaphajap intrans concentrate on.
hajaphajap-an n what is hoped for; telepathy, transference of thought.
ma-ngajapajap trans long greatly for, demand.
hajar 1 intrans (ngajar trans) raise and lower the hook to attract fish, sniggle; provoke, guide.
hajar 2 (Jav) intrans teach, inform (=hajah).
hajar-an n admonition.
hajarhajar-an n education, teaching; doctrine.
ha-jebos H adv one moment (ha-kejep L); malih hajebos just a moment.
hajeg intrans (ngajeg trans) be erect, stand upright (=hajeg).
hajegang pass be erected, be built.
hajeghajeg n arrangements, regulation.
hajeng 1 Jav equivalent of Bali hahep, harep H (all the Bali uses are derived from this).
hajeng 2 intrans (ngajeng trans) be in front of, put in front of; n being in front of sth, someone.
di hajeng H prep before, in face of, in front of (di hahep, di harep L).
hajeng-an n what is in front of; di hajengan prep in the presence of, before.
ring hajeng H prep before, in face of, in front of (di hahep, di harep L).
hajeng 3 intrans (ngajeng trans) eat, drink (dahar, hamah L).
hajengan n food, rice.
hajengang pass be eaten; imp do eat!
hajenghajengan n all kinds of foods.
hajengin pass be tasted; be tried (food).
hajér intrans be good at talking, be quick to speak, address familiarly (=hajar).
ha-jerih H intrans fear, respect; be worried about (jejeh, takut L).
ha-jerihan n anxiety, worry, fear.
hajerihanidané his worry =he was afraid.
ha-jero 1 R intrans be housed, dwell (mahumah L).
hajero 2 L intrans be very deep, be unfathomable.
haji 1 n price, value, worth, cost; intrans (ngaji trans) prize, value, esteem.
hajinin pass be valued, esteemed.
haji di peken n market value.
maji haji be valued at (maji =ma-haji).
haji 2 n pilgrim to Mecca (ngaji trans) (Arab).
haji 3 H n father (bapa L).
hida hi haji Father.
hajinhida his father.
haji saking lanang n father-in-law (of a woman) (matwa mwani L).
haji 4 K n king, prince, lord.
haji 5 K n mantra, religious formula.
hajihaji-han intrans create by magical arts.
haji 6 prep with (instrumental); at, for (money).
haji ka prep into.
hajin K intrans (ngajin trans) perceive, know, be acquainted with; n knowledge, attention; wisdom.
hajinang pass be perceived, be known about.
tra hajin intrans be ignorant.
hajnya C intrans desire, wish (=hadnya).
yan sampun hajnyan hi ratu ‘if it has-pleased (you)’ =if you please, so desire.
hajnyana C n thought, opinion (=hadnyana); metu saking hajnyana suci nirmala (it) appeared from thoughts pure, unstained.
ha-jomplong n a heap of food (for pigs).
hajrih H n fear, respect, reverence.
haju n a sea fish with a rather long snout.
hajug n measure (=hajuk); intrans (ngajug trans) measure; pati hajug intrans observe; feel one’s way with a stick.
hajuk intrans (ngajuk trans) measure (=hajug).
hajum 1 L intrans (ngajum trans) praise, speak well of; flatter; boast, swagger (halem R); n boasting, swagger, flattery, praise.
hajumhajuman n pleasure in being praised.
jalma hajum n a conceited person.
hajum 2 intrans (ngajum trans) arrange, regulate.
hajung C n father.
hajur intrans melt, be liquid, be fluid (=henyag, lebur).
haka n a sort of fishpond.
hakah n root, tree root; intrans (ngakah trans) have roots, be rooted, take root.
hakak intrans (ngakak trans) laugh loudly (more loudly than hikik).
hakal intrans intend, be intended for; adv a word indicating the future; n mind, intention (=bakal).
hakang n elder brother or sister.
hakang mang, hadi nggung ‘elder brother (is) district chief, younger brother (is) provincial governor’ =things are not in due order.
hakar n a medicine made from a certain plant.
hakas 1 adj enormous, huge; heavy (voice).
hakas 2 n a sort of damascening on the blades of kris.
ha-kasa K C n sky, heaven (=kasa, hangkasa) (langit L, hambara H).
hakat intrans (ngakat trans) sit firmly (=heket).
ha-katih class for long slender things (e.g. finger, bamboo, hair).
haké pron I (in sentences about oneself: I, myself) (very low); contr of hawaké (see hawak).
ha-kebis n class one strip of cotton or linen.
ha-kedap, ha-kedép adv one moment (=hakejep).
ha-kedik, ha-kédik, ha-kidik H adv a little (hakikit L).
ha-kéh H be much, be many (ngakéh trans) (liyu L); n amount.
hakéh-an compr more; n a greater amount (liyunan L).
hakéhang pass be increased.
hakéh hakéhipun its number, their amount.
hakéhin pass be multiplied.
pinih hakéh most.
ha-kejep L adv one moment (=hakijap) (habosbos H).
bwin hakejep L (wait) just a moment! (malih hajebos, malih habosbos H).
ha-kejep-an compr a little later.
sing ja hakjep not immediately.
hakék n cornelian.
ha-kelap n one flash, one moment.
ha-kelir n one house complex, the area inside a boundary wall.
ha-keliyengan n one moment (=hakejep).
ha-keloh n one handful (a measure).
ha-kempel n one crowd; a compound in which a whole family lives together.
haken intrans (ngaken trans) intend, purpose.
hakenang pass be intended, be done of set purpose (=adv intentionally).
ha-kén H intrans order, command, send (=kénkén) (tundén L).
ha-kéné pron adv like this, as many as this (kéné L) (ha- in this word has no special meaning).
ha-kénkén L adv how? (ha- in this word has no special meaning).
ha-kénjang n one half (of a number of things).
ha-kepel n a handful, fistful (=ha-gemel L).
hakes intrans (ngakes trans) bite, bite off, break off with the teeth; pinch, squeeze.
ha-kesep n one moment (=hakejep).
hakesepné adv in its one moment.
ha-kesit n a rag, a small piece (of cloth).
ha-kéténg n class (for coined money) one coin; a farthing.
ha-keti, ha-kéţi num one hundred thousand.
ha-kéto adv, pron such; like that, in that state, just like that (see hakéné).
haki 1 n grandfather (kaki L).
haki 2 adv, conj as; prep according to (=ki).
ha-kibik n one cubic meter of firewood (D kubiek).
ha-kidik H adj adv a little, a bit (habedik, hakikit L).
hakik n a kind of precious stone.
ha-kikit L adj adv little, a little, few.
ha-kilo n one kilogram.
haking intrans be dry, withered.
hakit n yoke; pair (oxen) (ngakit trans); pass be paired.
hakitang pass be yoked, be in pairs.
hakithakitan intrans be paired off, be married off.
hakitengah suku (Raf) n one and a quarter (1 suku = ¼ rupee).
hakol intrans walk slowly, calmly like a woman in advanced pregnancy; swing away.
ha-kon H intrans command, order, send (=konkon; see kénkén) (tundén L).
hakrobat n acrobat (D).
haksama intrans (ngaksama trans) excuse oneself, ask forgiveness, beg pardon (sampura H).
haksamahang pass be excused; saling haksamahang pardon someone.
haksara H n letter of the alphabet (S aksara-) (sastra H); haksara modré the magical syllables ang ah, used in mantras.
haksi 1 H intrans (ngaksi trans) see, behold (S aksi- ‘eye’).
haksinin pass be seen, be visited.
haksi 2 n action, behavior, manner (=tingkah L) (D aktie).
haku 1 (=aku) K pron I, me (Jav).
hamuné maklon hakuné dini ‘so-great the time (of) me here’ =I have been here so long.
haku 2 L intrans (ngaku trans) claim as one’s own, say ‘mine’; acknowledge (a child) (hangken H).
hakuna pass be acknowledged by someone.
ha-kuda adv how many? how much? ha-kudang adj as many, some, a certain number.
hakuda-kuda, hakudangkudang adj very many.
ha-kuskusan n one steaming-basket (full of rice).
ha-kutus num eight (this is both the simple and the reduplicated form; hulung is the -ng form in hulung daśa ‘eighteen’).
ha-kwaca K pass be dressed, be clothed (in) (K prefix).
hala K n trouble, grief, disaster; hindrance, obstacle (jelék L); adj bringing trouble; interj woe! hala hayu n bad and good; heaven and hell.
halab intrans be good, vigorous (young crops); be fat, thick; be reddish, be reddened.
halab-an compr better, more vigorous.
halad intrans (ngalad trans) be long, make long.
haladang pass be lengthened.
halah 1 intrans be like, resemble; halah hapa? like what?
halah 2 K intrans (ngalah trans) destroy, defeat, abandon; n destruction (kalah L).
halahang pass be defeated, give in, yield, acknowledge defeat (ka-halah L).
halaki K intrans be married (laki adj, n male) (masomah L intrans).
ha-laksa num 1x10,000 (S laksa- ‘100,000’); n 10,000 kepéng (=1 bungkus or 10 tali) =31 D gulden.
halal intrans (ngalal trans) have a long task; last a long time.
halam intrans in ngalamhalamin trans ‘irritate.’ halambak n aloes-wood.
ha-lantang-an n a day’s march (army).
halang intrans (ngalang trans) thwart, prevent, hinder; n obstacle, hindrance; adj adv across, athwart (see lalang, palang).
halangin pass be prevented.
halang-an n obstacle, hindrance; adj adv across, athwart (see lalang, palang).
halanghéling intrans be responsible.
tan halanghéling intrans be irresponsible, have no responsibility.
halap intrans (ngalap trans) take off, pluck (fruit), harvest; take away, abduct; n the fruit harvest.
halapa pass be picked (fruit).
halap-an n the harvesting of fruit.
halap haneh intrans be lopsided, be biased.
halap tresna intrans win affection.
halas n uninhabited land, jungle, forest; desert, wilderness; adj wild.
halas-an n wilderness; inaccessible, wild area.
halas linggah n extensive forest.
halas wayah n virgin forest.
halathalat n security, pledge; intrans be security for.
haled intrans (ngaled trans) base, found; n dish, plate, leaf, tray; a flat thing on which things can be placed; foundation, base.
haledin pass be based, be founded.
haled jaja n plate for cakes.
haleg n stroke (of a bell); intrans (ngaleg trans) strike, hit.
haleghalega pass be struck by someone repeatedly.
halem 1 H intrans (ngalem trans) praise, flatter, honor; love, love too much (=spoil a child).
kalem (=ka-halem) pass be praised (jum, hajum L).
halem 2 n (NBali) a kind of sweet cake.
ha-lembar n class one leaf, sheet of paper.
halén adj other, different (lén L, lyan H).
halep intrans be calm, quiet, still.
halep-an compr quieter, calmer.
halepang pass appear calm, behave quietly.
halés intrans avoid, evade, step aside, dodge.
halid 1 intrans stink (fish).
halid 2 n (SWBali) a species of fish.
halid 3 n (NBali) small caterpillars which occur in thousands together.
halih L intrans (ngalih trans) seek, fetch, get; look for sth in its usual place (ruruh, rereh H).
halihang, halihin pass look for sth whose whereabouts is not known.
halihang imp seek!; pass look for someone.
lan halihin imp come on, look for (it)! (lan =jalan).
halihalah n rainbow (=yang lalah).
halihali R n ring (jewelry) (bungkung L).
halihalihané n the getting (of money), livelihood, living.
halik intrans (ngalik trans) show sth in a very high degree; tegeh ngalik be extremely high.
halikan n alteration, change, deviation.
halim adj pious, learned; calm, quiet (Arab alim, halim).
halinhalin n favor, friendship.
haling intrans (ngaling trans) screen, protect.
haling-an n hindrance, barrier.
halinghaling n a screen, curtain, protection; the short wall just inside the gateway of a house complex; restrictions.
ha-lingseh n class a circle, ring (enclosing sth).
halis L n eyebrow (=halis mata) (wimba R).
halishalis hijo n the title of a folktale.
halis panji n a figure in the shape of an eyebrow on the hilt of a kris.
halit H adj small, little, young (cerik, cenik, cening L); intrans (ngalit trans) be small, make small.
halit-an compr smaller, younger.
halitang pass be made smaller.
halithalit n children.
halitin pass be made small, be reduced.
hanaké halit puniki H this child.
sané pinih halité youngest.
halok 1 intrans (ngalok trans) cry out, scream.
halok 2 n bluff, boasting.
halon H adj slow, gentle (hadéng L) (ngalonang trans).
halonang be slowed down.
halonhalon intrans move slowly, decelerate (hadénghadéng L).
halonin pass be late, be delayed.
ha-losin n one dozen (Mal lusin, D dozijn).
halpa K adj insignificant, short, small; halpa yusa n a short life.
halu 1 n iguana.
halu 2 intrans (ngalu trans) go round selling; go about seeking merchandise.
halub intrans (ngalub trans) spread abroad (scent); be gentle, lovely (sounds); die out, die away (=ngalubhalub).
haluh adj easy, not hard; adv easily; intrans (ngaluh trans) be easy, make sth easy; have an easy life.
haluh-an n an easy thing; compr easier.
haluhang pass be made easy.
haluhin pass have (things) made easy for one.
masan haluh n leisure.
halum intrans (ngalum trans) be half-ripe, half-cooked; be withered.
halumin pass have been half-cooked.
halun 1 n wave of the sea.
halunhalun n forecourt of a palace or temple (=bancingah).
halun 2 adj fertile (ngalun trans).
halup 1 adj slow, monotonous, dragging (sounds).
ngaluphalup trans emit a monotonous sound, like a sundari (a bamboo instrument which emits a humming sound in the wind).
halup 2 intrans (=halub) spread abroad (scent), die away (sound).
halur n current (ngalur trans).
halus adj sweet, pleasant, refined; high (language); fine (linen); soft (sound) (luwes H).
halus-an compr sweeter; softer (ngalus trans).
halusang pass be made sweet, pleasant, refined.
halushalusin pass be treated more gently.
halusin pass be made sweeter, finer; be treated gently, nicely.
halut intrans (ngalut trans) char (wood).
halut-an n a piece of charred wood.
haluwan n the stern of a ship.
hamad n the title of a Muslim story.
hamah 1 L intrans (ngamah trans) eat (teda L, dahar M, hajeng H).
hamahang pass be caused to eat; (rice) be accompanied by side dishes.
hamahin imp do eat!; pass be given to eat.
hamah 2 n food, meal.
hamahhan n wood eaten into dust (by worms); cooked rice.
hamahamahan kalangkangan (Raf) n indigestion.
hamahhamahhan, hamahamahan n food.
hamal n deed, work (Mal).
hamam adj quiet, still, lonely.
haman 1 adj insipid (tobacco), numb, insensitive (part of the body) (=kambang).
haman 2 adj peaceful, safe (ngamanang trans).
hamanang pass be made safe, be made peaceful.
haman 3 intrans float on water.
hamang 1 intrans (ngamang trans) act impulsively, act or speak wildly, act without thinking first.
hamang 2 adj (NBali) loved, dear.
hamangkin-an H adv at present, for the present (hajanihan L).
ha-marawasa K trans get control by force, rob.
hamas n a species of timber.
hamatera C adj not very much, not very many (a submissive word describing a gift to a superior).
hamawa intrans return, bring back.
hambah 1 n inundation (=belabar).
hambah 2 n path, way; intrans (ngambah trans) follow a path, go, enter.
hambahambahan, hambahhambahan n roads; the opening into a house complex, a passage through a wall or hedge; hambahambahan yéh n water channel.
hambahan n way, road.
hambahin pass be followed (a path); salahné hané patut hambahina salah pati ‘his fault (is such) that it-is-right be-walked-by-him-a-path (to) a non-natural death’ =(I do not know that) his fault is such as deserves that he be put to death.
hambah 3 adj weak, tasteless (e.g. lime for betel).
hambal n layer, terrace.
mahambalhambal intrans be in terraces.
hambang intrans (ngambangin trans) hinder, interfere with.
hambangin pass be interfered with, be hindered by someone.
hambar 1 n amber; a kind of jewellery.
hambar 2 n musk, civet; intrans be fragrant.
hambara K n heaven, air, sky (S ambara-) (ngambara trans).
hambarhambar n hedge, fence (=pagehan).
hambat 1 n a rope stretched round sth; intrans (ngambat trans) shut off a road with a rope.
hambatin pass be prevented, be hindered by sth, someone.
hambat 2 adj excessive, extreme; hambat gedénné his height is excessive.
hambat 3 intrans pronounce, name sth (=sambat).
hambé intrans (ngambé trans) summon and welcome.
hambed n strap, girth (saddlery); hambed hikuh tail-strap, crupper; hambed bahong neck strap; hambed basang belly-strap, girth (=hambet).
hambek n nature, character; breath.
sarwa mambek (=ma-hambek) all that breathes; the animal creation.
hambén R n front balcony, porch, veranda, gallery (hampik L).
hambénin pass be provided with a porch or balcony.
hambeng 1 intrans (ngambeng trans) buy wholesale.
hambeng 2 (Jav) intrans keep watch to prevent people from passing, close a road.
mambeng (=ma-hambeng) intrans is guarded.
hambeng 3 n a big wager.
hambengan H n grass (a long tough grass used for thatching houses); toothpick.
hamber n a large hammer (D hamer).
hambet 1 n strap; hambet basang n girth (saddlery) (=hambed).
hambet 2 n stagnant water (ngambet trans).
hambetang pass be covered with standing water.
hambet 3 intrans strike with a loud noise.
hambil H intrans (ngambil trans) take sth, take away (jwang L).
hambis intrans (ngambis trans) wrench off, jerk off, take off, tear, snatch; abduct a girl by force.
hambles intrans clean, use up, exhaust (supplies).
hambo intrans (ngambo trans) support one riding on a horse, run beside a horseman (habih R).
hambrés intrans (ngamrés trans) snap at; bakat hambrés be snapped at, expose oneself to being snapped at.
hambu 1 H n smell, odor (hebo L); intrans smell.
mambu (=ma-hambu) intrans smell.
hambu 2 n sprouts of the jaka tree, young jaka leaves.
hambu 3 n a bright white cloud.
hambubu n a bright white cloud.
hambugan n secondhand clothes, used clothes.
hambuh L n a mixture of herbs and leaves with which the hair is dressed (mambuh, makramas intrans) (kramas R).
hambul 1 L adj such, of that kind (kadi H).
hambul hapa gedénné so much its size.
hambulné their kind.
hambul to, hamun to like that, in that way, as much as that.
hambul 2 intrans (ngambul trans) annoy, anger.
hambulang pass be angered by someone.
hambulhambul intrans work irregularly because one is annoyed.
hambulin pass be annoyed because one has left sth behind.
hambulu n the banyan.
hambun L n cloud (=hambu, gulem) (ngambun trans).
hambun-an n a cloud of smoke, smoke.
hambunang pass be lifted into the clouds.
hambung n a climbing plant which may cover roofs or trees.
hambunghambung n creepers chopped up as fodder for cattle.
hambur intrans spread about; scatter.
hambura pass be thrown away, squandered.
hambyar adv side by side.
hamé intrans (ngamé trans) name.
haména pass be named by someone.
ha-med-an n a long interval, what is felt to be a long time.
ha-medang n class one little bristle (on bamboo or other plants).
ha-melad intrans be lanced; be pierced as if with a knife; hamelad hasih be stricken by love (=welad).
hameng 1 intrans (ngameng trans) hold weapons in a menacing way.
hamengang pass be threatened with weapons.
hameng 2 n sentry, guard.
hamenghameng 1 n a performance (concert, play).
hamenghameng 2 n a wife who is not properly married.
hamer (=hammer) n a big hammer (D).
hames 1 n dye; intrans (ngames trans) dye, color.
hamesang pass be dyed.
hameshames-an n the dyeing process.
hamesin pass have sth dyed.
hames 2 intrans (ngames trans) be greedy, desire greedily.
hamesang pass be greedy for sth.
hamét 1 C intrans (ngamét trans) take, take away, fetch, accept, receive, rob (jwang L).
ha-mét 2 K the trans form of base pét.
ha-meteng K trans be pregnant, conceive (weteng n belly) (beling L).
hamik intrans (ngamik trans) nibble, be constantly eating in small amounts.
hamikhamik-an n snacks, things nibbled at continually between meals.
hamis intrans (ngamis trans) break sth into small bits.
hamishamis-an n what is left when sth is broken into small bits.
hamit n permission, leave (to go or stay); intrans allow (pamit n leave, departure).
hamla adj sour, acid (=hasem).
hamonto L adj so much (should be written hamun to).
di hamonton paréréngné in the (being) so great his unwillingness.
hamong intrans (ngamong trans) keep watch, stand guard, have overnight, look after.
banten hamong n a rite at a baby’s third-month festival to ensure that it is watched over (for good).
hamong-an n what is watched, guarded; the duty that has to be done.
hampad intrans (ngampad trans) clear forest.
hampad-an n clearing.
hampag intrans (ngampag trans) be too old, go on too long.
hampag-an compr older, going on longer.
hampah L adj neglectful, careless, untidy (heman, teman H, laména R); intrans (ngampah trans) take no notice of, neglect; forget a promise.
hampah-an n untidiness, neglect (temanan H).
hampahang pass be left free from interference.
hampak M intrans (ngampak trans) open (hungkab L).
hampakang pass be made to be open (esp a door).
hampakin imp open (it)!; pass be opened for someone.
hampal adj a pure-white cow with black horns and hooves (=sampi hampal).
hampan intrans (ngampan trans) pull, tug.
hampang H adj light, easy, not heavy (hihing L); adj tasteless, insipid.
hampar n a kind of scented ointment.
hampas n remnants, leftovers; the remains of pressed sugarcane (fed to pigs), when the juice has been extracted.
hampat n rubbish, branches floating in a river (=hangkrah).
hampatan 1 adj hesitant, suspicious, doubtful.
hampatan 2 n one quarter (=ha-hempat-an).
hampeg 1 intrans (ngampeg trans) beat out (dust), beat clothes (=hampig).
hampeg 2 intrans (ngampeg trans) wrench, jerk, trail away, drag away by the hand, snatch.
hampeh intrans (ngampeh trans) drag with one, carry away (on the wind); depart this life (wantus C).
hampehang pass be blown away.
hampel adj collected, gathered (ngampel trans).
hampél n a species of moderately thick bamboo.
hampen n a cord of twisted thread.
hamperu R n a kind of grass; gall, bile (nyali L).
hampet 1 intrans (ngampet trans) staunch, stop the flow.
hampet 2 intrans (ngampet trans) strike with force.
hampetang pass be forced, compelled.
hampi n fire (=hapi L).
hampig intrans (ngampig trans) beat clothes, beat out dust (=hampeg).
hampih intrans (ngampih trans) be separate.
hampihang pass be isolated.
hampik L n front balcony, porch, front part of a house, veranda (hambén R).
hampil, hampilan (Jav) n a decorated box for offerings, brought to the cockpit at ordinary cockfights.
hampin n bunch (of leaves), bundle, pile, heap (ngampin trans).
hamping intrans be worn thin, be ground thin (a well-used knife).
hampis adj thin, worn thin (ngampis trans).
hampisang pass wear thin with use.
hampisin pass be worn thin by someone.
hampiyun n opium (=hapiyun).
hamplas n a species of tree which has hard, rough leaves which are used like sandpaper to smooth down wood.
hamples n sandpaper (ngamples trans).
hamplesin pass be polished by abrasion.
hamplemsari n a species of mango.
hamplop n envelope (for letter) (ngamplopin trans).
hamplopin pass be put in an envelope.
hampo n a sort of clay eaten by the Bali, esp by pregnant women (ngampo trans).
hampokhampok n a silver plate worn over the genitals by Muslims.
hamprak, hamprat intrans speak rudely (=damprat, samprak).
hampreg n threat, bluff; intrans (ngampreg trans) threaten, snarl at, bluff.
hampru 1 n bile, gall (=nyali).
hampru 2 C intrans flatulate, fart (ngampru trans).
