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Atherosclerosis

•Mural thrombus

•Men more than women

•Hypercholesterolemia

•Abdominal aorta, coronary artery and carotid artery

•Inverse relation to HDL cholesterol

Pulmonary Embolism

•Wasted ventilation in the affected, and over-perfusion of the remaining lung tissue

•Wedge-shaped infarcts

•Immobilized post-op patients

•Deep venous thrombosis

•Lower extremity

Syphilitic Aortic Aneurysm

•Ascending aorta

•Tree bark appearance

•Tertiary syphilis

•Aortic valve insufficiency

Aortic Dissecting Aneurysm

•Cystic medial necrosis

•Longitudinal intraluminal tear

•Ascending aorta

•Marfan’s Syndrome

•Hypertension and Hemopericardium

Idiopathic Hypertrophic

Subaortic Stenosis

•Haphazard Myocardial Arrangement

•Ca⁺⁺ channel blockers

Wegener’s Granulomatosis

•Paranasal sinuses

•Otitis media

•Necrotizing arteritis and glomerulonephritis

•Granuloma formation

•C-ANCA

•TRT: Methotrexate

Malignant Hypertension

•Young male Afro-Americans

•Accelerated, early death

•Flea-bitten Kidney

Berry Aneurysm

•Circle of Willis

•Bifurcation of cerebral arteries

•Subarachnoidal hemorrhage

Secondary Hypertension

•Renal ischemia, stenosis

•Coarctation of aorta

•Pheochromocytoma

•Hyperthyroidism

•Cushing’s syndrome

•Primary aldosteronism

Thromboangiitis Obliterans

•Buerger’s disease

•Young Jewish men

•Heavy smoking

•Ischemia of extremities

Polyarteritis Nodosa

•P-ANCA

•Small-medium sized arteries

•Increased ESR

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

•Occlusion of inferior vena cava

•Central lobular hepatic necrosis

•Congestive liver disease

•Polycythemia vera