Читать книгу Internationales Kauf-, Liefer- und Vertriebsrecht - Martin Rothermel - Страница 43

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Die UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) ist eine 1966 gegründete Unterorganisation der UN mit Sitz in Wien. Zu den wichtigsten Zielen gehört die Vereinheitlichung des internationalen Handelsrechts. Der UNCITRAL gehören 60 Staaten an (dies ist von der Zahl her fast identisch mit dem UNIDROIT (63 Staaten; dazu sogleich), jedoch ist die Zusammensetzung anders). Die UNCITRAL sammelt Entscheidungen nationaler Gerichte (und Schiedsgerichte) zu entsprechenden Übereinkommen und hält Informationen über solche Entscheidungen im Internet (www.uncitral.org) bereit. Daneben arbeitet die UNCITRAL an einer Fortbildung bzw. Vereinheitlichung des internationalen Rechts, insbesondere in folgenden Bereichen:

 – Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (International Commercial Arbitration and Conciliation):– Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards – New York Convention – 1958– United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration (New York, 2014)– UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules – 1976 (seit 2010 neu)– UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules – 1980– UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration (Inkrafttreten: 1.1.2014)– Recommendations to assist arbitral institutions and other interested body’s with regard to arbitrations under the UNCITRAL arbitration rules – 1982 (revidiert in 2010)– UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration – 1985 (geändert in 2006)– UNCITRAL Notes on Organising Arbitral Proceedings – 1996– UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Mediation and International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation – 2018, amending the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation – 2002– UNCITRAL Recommendation re. Interpretation of New York Convention – 2006– UNCITRAL Technical Notes on Online Dispute Resolution – 2016

 – Kaufrecht (International Sale of Goods and related transactions):– Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods – 1974– United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) – 1980– Uniform Rules on Contract Clauses for an Agreed Sum Due upon Failure of Performance – 1983– UNCITRAL Legal Guide on International Counter Trade Transactions – 1992

 – Security Interests:– Hague Conference and Unidroit Texts on Security Interests – 2011– UNCITRAL Guide on the Implementation of a Security Rights Registry – 2013– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions, Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property – 2010– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions – 2007– United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade – 2001– UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions – 2016– UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions: Guide to Enactment – 2017– UNCITRAL Practice Guide to the Model Law on Secured Transactions – 2019

 – Insolvenzrecht (Insolvency):– UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency – 1997 and Guide to Enactment and Interpretation – 2013– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law – 2004– UNCITRAL Practice Guide on Cross-Border Insolvency Cooperation – 2009– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law, Part Three: Treatment of Enterprise Groups in Insolvency (2010)– UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency: The Judicial Perspective – 2011– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law, Part Four: Directors, obligations in the period approaching insolvency – 2013– UNCITRAL Model Law on Recognition and Enforcement of Insolvency-Related Judgments – 2018– UNCITRAL Model Law on Enterprise Group Insolvency – 2019

 – Forderungen und Abtretungen (International Payments):– United Nations Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes – 1988– UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers – 1992– United Nations Convention on Independent Guaranties and Stand-By Letters of Credit – 1995

 – Transportrecht (International Transport of Goods):– United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea – The „Hamburg Rules“ – 1978– Unit of Account Provision and Provisions for the Adjustment of the Limit of Liability in International Transport and Liability Conventions – 1982– United Nations Convention on the Liability of Operators of Transport Terminals in International Trade – 1991– United Nations Convention on the Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea – The „Rotterdam Rules“ – 2008

 – Internetgeschäfte (Electronic Commerce):– Recommendation on the Legal Value of Computer Records – 1985– UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce – 1996– UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures – 2001– United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts – 2005– Promoting Confidence in Electronic Commerce: Legal Issues on International Use of Electronic Authentication and Signature Methods – 2007– Issues on electronic commerce – 2009– UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records – 2017

 – Beschaffungs- und Infrastrukturentwicklung (Procurement and Infrastructure Development):– UNCITRAL Legal Guide on Drawing up International Contracts for the Construction of Industrial Works – 1987– UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods and Construction – 1993– UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services – 1994– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects – 2000– Model Legislative Provisions on Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects – 2003– UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement – 2011– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Public-Private Partnerships – 2020– UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Key Principles of a Business Registry – 2019

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Die verschiedenen Texte können auf der Website (www.uncitral.org bzw. www.uncitral.un.org) abgerufen werden; der Status ist ganz unterschiedlich – es gibt jedoch ein stets aktuelles Dokument mit einer Übersicht in Tabellenform zu den 20 bedeutendsten Abkommen,56 eine Vielzahl von Texten ist wohl ohne Rechtswirkung geblieben – die relevanten Texte werden nachfolgend beim entsprechenden Thema nochmals erläutert. Für Deutschland „gelten“ (nur) das UN-Übereinkommen von 1958 zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von Schiedssprüchen (siehe unten Kap. D), das UNCITRAL Model Law on Commercial Arbitration (siehe unten Rn. 355 und Kap. D) und das UN-Kaufrechtsabkommen – CISG (siehe unten Kap. E).