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Joe Mayhew
Large Animal Neurology
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Large Animal Neurology
Страница 8
Preface to third edition
About the companion website
1 Practical neuroanatomy
Disease
Basic descriptive terminology
Functional neuroanatomy
References
2 Neurologic evaluation
Disease
Overview
Signalment
History
Procedure for the neurologic examination
Head
Body
Neck and thoracic limbs
Trunk and pelvic limbs
Rectum, bladder, anus, and tail
Gait and posture
Interpretation of findings
Interpretation of signs of brain and cranial nerve disease
Behavior
Mental status
Head posture and movement
Cranial nerves
Olfactory nerve—CN I
Optic nerve—CN II
Oculomotor nerve—CN III (parasympathetic)
Sympathetic innervation to the eyes and head
Sympathetic innervation to the trunk
Oculomotor nerve—CN III; trochlear nerve—CN IV; abducens nerve—CN VI
Trigeminal nerve—CN V
Facial nerve—CN VII
Vestibulocochlear nerve—CN VIII
Glossopharyngeal nerve—CN IX; vagus nerve—CN X; accessory nerve—CN XI
Accessory nerve—CN XI
Hypoglossal nerve—CN XII
Interpretation of signs of spinal cord disease
Gait and postural abnormalities
Interpretation of results of tail pull test
Localizing findings in spinal cord disease
Neck and forelimbs
Trunk and hindlimbs
Recumbent patient
Rectum, bladder, anus, perineum, and tail
Interpretation of signs of peripheral nerve disease
Clinico‐pathologic categories of peripheral nerve damage.
Final interpretation: where and what is the lesion?
Initial plan
References
3 Ancillary diagnostic aids
Disease
Routine clinicopathological tests
Genetic markers
Selection of neuromuscular genetic tests that are available
Selection of Large Animal Veterinary Genetic Testing Laboratories (URLs logged March 2022)
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
Electrodiagnostic testing
Neuroimaging
Plain and contrast radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Thermography
Scintigraphy
Ultrasonography
Spinal endoscopy
Brain biopsy
References
4 Pathologic responses of the nervous system
Disease
Gross changes visible in nervous tissues
Finding the lesion
Gross artifacts
Gross lesions
Blocking tissues
General histologic reactions of cells of the nervous system
Neurons
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Meningeal, choroidal, and ependymal cells
Schwann cells
Neuropathologic responses in the various mechanisms of disease
Malformations
Infectious, inflammatory, and immune disorders
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa and amoeba
Helminth and arthropod parasites
Immune mechanisms
Prion agents
Physical and chemical disorders
Toxic diseases
Nutritional diseases
Metabolic diseases
Vascular lesions
Degenerative processes
Neoplasms and other tumors
Idiopathic disorders
References
5 Disorders of behavior
References
6 Seizures and epilepsy
References
7 Sleep and acute collapse disorders
References
8 Coma and other altered states of consciousness
References
Страница 112
10 Miosis, mydriasis, anisocoria, and Horner syndrome
CASE STUDY
References
Страница 116
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15 Pharyngeal dysphagia
References
Страница 122
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