Читать книгу De la economía digital a la sociedad del e-work decente: condiciones sociolaborales para una Industria 4.0 justa e inclusiva - Cristóbal Molina Navarrete - Страница 24

INDEX: I. WILL HUMANS FOLLOW THE SAME PATH AS HORSES? TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND THE END OF THE EMPLOYMENT DEBATE. II. ARE OUR LABOUR MARKETS READY FOR TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE? WEAK EMPLOYMENT AND SYSTEMIC PRECARIOUSNESS, TWO HALLMARKS OF AN UNCERTAIN LABOUR MARKET. III. DOES DIGITALISATION CREATE, DESTROY OR TRANSFORM EMPLOYMENT? IV. DIGITALISATION CREATES JOBS. 1. The new jobs created by digitalisation. 2. The concerns associated with them. V. DIGITALISATION ALSO DESTROYS JOBS. 1. The extent of job destruction. 2. How do we safeguard non-workers: Universal Basic Income for a society without work? VI. AND FINALLY, DIGITALISATION ALSO TRANSFORMS EMPLOYMENT. VII. IN THE MEANTIME: CAN WE RE-ALLOCATE EMPLOYMENT? VIII. THE TECHNOLOGICALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS AND DIGITAL TRANSITION.

Summary: Digitalisation is set to create, destroy and transform employment simultaneously. The effects of these changes will depend on multiple factors: complementarity or substitutability between work and machines; labour regulations, efficiency and flexibility of the labour market; occupational mobility of workers and reallocation between sectors; improvements in the level of qualification. This study analyzes the forecast of the aforementioned variables against our current reality and explores the ‘virtuality’ of various approaches which aid to the progressive transition to a new employment model which is generating the digital wave in which we are immersed.

Keywords: Labour markets; digitalisation; job creation and destruction; job migration.